On 24/01/14 16:58, poma wrote:
On 24.01.2014 17:16, Bob Goodwin - Zuni, Virginia, USA wrote:
On 23/01/14 17:26, poma wrote:
On 23.01.2014 22:14, poma wrote:
On 22.01.2014 18:55, Bob Goodwin - Zuni, Virginia, USA wrote:
Now I have another problem where user "bobg" is not authorized!
…
If I correctly understood,
- systemd-204-18.fc19 - No problemos!
- systemd-208-9.fc20 - Hi-ho Silver!
plus,
- Your way:
multi-user.target -> 'startxfce4'
- Standard way:
graphical.target -> display-manager.service -> "Xfce Session"
Yes, I have been doing [from my notes]:
"2013-07-10 Fedora-19
How do I change the default run level?
systemd uses symlinks to point to the default runlevel. You have to
delete the existing symlink first before creating a new one
rm /etc/systemd/system/default.target
Switch to runlevel 3 by default
ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target
/etc/systemd/system/default.target "
I'm struggling with your explanation but not sure if you are suggesting
a fix or offering a few thoughts, in other words, I am still lost!
F-20 in the VM developed the same authorization symptoms after I made
the above change. Obviously I have created the problem. It has worked
until now. :-[
So, from the F-20 VM displaying the problem this is what I get:
[root@localhost bobg]# ll /etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 35 Jan 23 16:25
/etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service ->
/usr/lib/systemd/system/gdm.service
1.
Log in
2.
Print the file name of the terminal:
$ tty
/dev/tty1
3.
Log in as root:
$ su -
4.
Set the default target to boot into:
# systemctl set-default multi-user.target
5.
Check the default target:
# systemctl get-default
multi-user.target
6.
If you haven't already,
Switch to/Start the multi-user.target(systemd) pka "runlevel 3" (SysV):
# systemctl isolate multi-user.target
7.
Make a copy of the 'startxfce4' script:
# cp /usr/bin/startxfce4 /usr/bin/startxfce4-from-non-graphical
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8.
Edit the 'startxfce4-from-non-graphical' script:
at the end of the line 118, add the following expression:
" -- vt01"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9.
The difference between these two scripts:
# diff /usr/bin/startxfce4 /usr/bin/startxfce4-from-non-graphical
118c118
<- exec $prog /etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc $CLIENTRC $SERVERRC
---
-> exec $prog /etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc $CLIENTRC $SERVERRC -- vt01
10.
Log out from root
11.
Start the Xfce session:
$ startxfce4-from-non-graphical
12.
You are now logged in the Xfce session,
with a significant difference from before, …
$ loginctl list-sessions
SESSION UID USER SEAT
1 1000 poma seat0
1 sessions listed.
Now (via 'startxfce4-from-non-graphical' script):
$ loginctl -p Active -p State show-session 1
Active=yes <--
State=active <--
Before (via 'startxfce4' script):
$ loginctl -p Active -p State show-session 1
Active=no <--
State=online <--
In this way you start the Xfce session outside the domain of the display
manager, like you did before and your concern regarding the handling of
authorization(polkit) should be resolved. ;)
Certain steps of the whole process can be done differently, but what is
certainly the most important, is the eighth(8.) step!
poma
In addition;
Essential elements of the configuration:
tty1 -> vt01
tty2 -> vt02
etc.
X - vtXX use the specified VT number
i.e. use the "same" VT number as is the terminal you logged in(tty1).
Poma, once more I am impressed by your knowledge! And I thank you for
your patience and the time it took to write that instruction.
It works on the F-20 Virtualbox VM, next to try it on the original F-20
on the other hard drive. This hard drive is near full and I want to use
the larger one that F-20 is on.
I find it more practical to use Virtualbox than VMware with Linux since
getting VMware to work after a kernel update is always a problem in
finding the required patches. I regret having spent the money for VMware ...
Again, thanks,
Bob
--
http://www.qrz.com/db/W2BOD
Box 10 Fedora-19/64 XFCE Linux
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