Rick Stevens writes:
On 01/08/2014 04:29 AM, Sam Varshavchik issued this missive:But if that's getting spuriously created, during a normal system state, then something indeed must be creating it, in the wild. Not going to be easy tracking it down. Perusing journalctl's man page, there doesn't seem to be a way to specify a time interval. Given /run/nologin's timestamp, it should be possible to track down what was started in that timeframe, but I do not see a way to specify a timeframe. Furthermore, journalctl's output seems to consist of merely log messages from systemd-started processes, rather than the actual log of what was started, and when.'journalctl --since=-600' will show all log messages for the last 600 seconds (10 minutes). Or you can use
Except, as I explained, I am not looking for messages that were logged by systemd-started processes, in some time interval. I am looking at what exactly systemd started, during some time interval. Which is completely different from whatever got logged by a systemd-started process.
At system boot, systemd fills the system console "Starting foo…" followed by, at some time later "Started foo…". Several pages of that. Most of that seems to be completely absent from the output of journalctl --since. Perusal of the time intervals spanning the last couple of reboot cycles shows that each reboot results in a grand total of one message: "Starting Default", and even that is not reliable, and is missing from several boot cycles.
systemd's logging appears to be incomplete.
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