Re: Howto make Firewalld allow remote SSH into a Virtual Machine?

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Am 24.07.2013 14:55, schrieb Patrick Lists:
> Hi,
> 
> I just did a fresh F19 x86_64 install on my workstation, copied a Virtual Machine to it and started the VM (has IP
> addr 192.168.122.20). Now I would like to be able to ssh into the VM from another box on my local LAN like my
> laptop. Thus far I can't make it work. Steps:
> 
> Opened firewall-config
> 
> Set the firewall zone of my Ethernet interface to Trusted:
> Options -> Change Zone of Connections -> <interface> -> Edit -> General -> Firewall zone -> Trusted
> Click on the reload icon
> 
> Set the default zone to Trusted:
> Options -> Change Default Zone -> Trusted
> Click on the reload icon
> 
> Results:
> Can not ping VM from laptop:
> 
> [patrick@laptop ~]$ ping 192.168.122.20
> PING 192.168.122.20 (192.168.122.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
> From 10.0.0.135 icmp_seq=1 Destination Port Unreachable
> 
> Can not ssh from the laptop to the VM:
> 
> [patrick@laptop ~]$ ssh 192.168.122.20
> ssh: connect to host 192.168.122.20 port 22: Connection refused
> 
> On the workstation IPv4 forwarding is on:
> $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
> 1
> 
> So how do I make firewalld allow pings and ssh from remote hosts?

no idea about firewalld, with iptables.service it is easy
however you need iptables-forwarding and masquerade for NAT

* vmnet8        -> virtual interface the VM's are running on
* eth0          ->  LAN interface of the host
* 10.0.0.0/24   -> LAN network (host and other machines)
* 192.168.197.0 -> Network with the VMs

iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o vmnet8 -s 10.0.0.0/24 -d 192.168.197.0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i vmnet8 -o eth0 -s 192.168.197.0 -d 10.0.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A POSTROUTING -o vmnet8 -t nat -s 10.0.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE

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