Re: Howto make Firewalld allow remote SSH into a Virtual Machine?

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On 07/24/2013 04:12 PM, Darryl L. Pierce wrote:
On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 02:55:56PM +0200, Patrick Lists wrote:
Hi,

I just did a fresh F19 x86_64 install on my workstation, copied a
Virtual Machine to it and started the VM (has IP addr
192.168.122.20). Now I would like to be able to ssh into the VM from
another box on my local LAN like my laptop. Thus far I can't make it
work. Steps:

Opened firewall-config

Set the firewall zone of my Ethernet interface to Trusted:
Options -> Change Zone of Connections -> <interface> -> Edit ->
General -> Firewall zone -> Trusted
Click on the reload icon

Set the default zone to Trusted:
Options -> Change Default Zone -> Trusted
Click on the reload icon

Results:
Can not ping VM from laptop:

[patrick@laptop ~]$ ping 192.168.122.20
PING 192.168.122.20 (192.168.122.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
 From 10.0.0.135 icmp_seq=1 Destination Port Unreachable

Can not ssh from the laptop to the VM:

[patrick@laptop ~]$ ssh 192.168.122.20
ssh: connect to host 192.168.122.20 port 22: Connection refused

On the workstation IPv4 forwarding is on:
$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1

So how do I make firewalld allow pings and ssh from remote hosts?

So I'll be honest: I originally uninstalled firewalld because (at the
time) I didn't want to mess with learning to set it up. :D

I installed it today and played around with it and have a question for
you: were you editing the "Runtime" or the "Permanent" configuration? If
you were editing runtime and then hit reload then you overwrote your
changes with the permanent config which you didn't modify.

Good point. I noticed that too. But when the Zone is "Trusted" you can not change anything (neither in Runtime Configuration or Permanent Configuration). To try something else I changed the Default Zone and Zone of Connections to 'Home' and now I can ping the VM (192.168.120.22) from my laptop. But I still get 'ssh: connect to host 192.168.122.20 port 22: Connection refused' when trying to ssh from my laptop to the VM.

With the Firewalld service stopped I can ping and ssh fine into the VM from my laptop.

Regards,
Patrick
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