Re: sendmail & Verizon

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On 03/04/2013 11:29 PM, Michael E. Maher wrote:
> On Mon, 2013-03-04 at 23:11 -0500, Kevin J. Cummings wrote:
>> Sorry, just re-subscripbed after a long absence.  Not sure if my
>> original went through, so I'm resending.  Sorry if it is a duplicate, I
>> wouldn't have seen any of the early responses....
>>
>> Once upon a time, I was using a standard, out of the box, sendmail
>> configuration to send email directly from my computer to any other on
>> the internet.  Nice.
>>
>> Then, while RCN was my ISP, RCN decided that home users couldn't send
>> email (something about stopping SPAM) directly to the internat, and all
>> email had to be forwarded through RCN's email servers.  Fine, I added:
>>
>>> define(`SMART_HOST',`relay:[smtp.rcn.com]')dnl
>>
>> to my sendmail.mc file.
>>
>> Then, later, I switched to Verizon from RCN.  I not only had to change
>> the SMART_HOST line to:
>>
>>> define(`SMART_HOST',`relay:[outgoing.verizon.net]')dnl
>>> define(`RELAY_MAILER',`smtps')dnl
>>> define(`RELAY_MAILER_ARGS', `TCP $h 587')dnl
>>
>> but I also had to set up /etc/mail/authinfo and add support for it to
>> sendmail.mc:
>>
>>> FEATURE(`authinfo', `hash -o /etc/mail/authinfo.db')dnl
>>
>> and my /etc/mail/authinfo file looks like:
>>
>>> AuthInfo:outgoing.verizon.net "I:userId" "P:password" "M:PLAIN"
>>
>> And everything works fine.
>>
>> NOW:  Verizon wants to:
>>
>> 	1) change the outgoing server name to smtp.verizon.net
>> 	2) change the port from 587 (MSA) to 465 (SMTPS), and
>> 	3) require SSL for communication.
>>
>> Sure, I can change my iPhone settings, and each Thunderbird instance in
>> the house (and it works), but I want to keep the home network using *my*
>> sendmail server for email, and have *IT* forward to Verizon.  (Besides,
>> I have a few scripts that want to send a few housekeeping emails without
>> invoking Thunderbird.)  I tried the obvious changes, but I think I'm
>> missing something:
>>
>>> define(`SMART_HOST',`relay:[smtp.verizon.net]')dnl
>>> define(`RELAY_MAILER',`smtps')dnl
>>> define(`RELAY_MAILER_ARGS', `TCP $h 465')dnl
>>
>>> AuthInfo:smtp.verizon.net "I:userId" "P:password" "M:PLAIN"
>>
>> This configuration results in "Communication Timed Out with
>> smtp.verizon.net" or "read error from smtp.verizon.net", and mail justs
>> sits in my local mqueue waiting to be delivered.
>>
>> Can some sendmail guru please point out what I've missed?
>>
>> Please keep the "switch to another MTA" to yourself.  I've been using
>> sendmail at home since 1996!
>>
>> THANKS!
> 
> Hi Kevin,
> 
> Just to get you started can we confirm connectivity to the server:
>   # host smtp.verizon.net
smtp.verizon.net has address 206.46.232.100

>   # ping smtp.verizon.net
PING smtp.verizon.net (206.46.232.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- smtp.verizon.net ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 7999ms

I'm not sure what this proves as so many hosts these days are configure
to not respond to pings, so they can't be DDOSed via ping.

> Then see if you can open a session using telnet on all the ports and run
> the SMTP hello message:
>   # telnet smtp.verizon.net 25
>     ehlo hostname    
Trying 206.46.232.100...
ehlo kjc386
^C

>   # telnet smtp.verizon.net 465
>     ehlo hostname 
Trying 206.46.232.100...
Connected to smtp.verizon.net.
Escape character is '^]'.
ehlo kjc386
Connection closed by foreign host.

>   # telnet smtp.verizon.net 587
>     ehlo hostname 
Trying 206.46.232.100...
ehlo kjc386
^C

> With these we should be able to judge connectivity and available options
> on the ports.

Hope this helps.

> Thanks,
> Michael
> 


-- 
Kevin J. Cummings
kjchome@xxxxxxxxxxx
cummings@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
cummings@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Registered Linux User #1232 (http://www.linuxcounter.net/)
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