Re: iptables is like alchemy

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On Wed, 2013-01-02 at 15:54 -0800, Alan Evans wrote:
> This is really related to iptables, not I presume Fedora-specific. But
> I'm really hoping that somebody here will be able to school me on
> iptables, so I don't have to find and subscribe to some other list
> just to ask one question.
> 
> 
> I'm faced with the problem of needing to punch a hole in a firewall on
> our portal server so that, in our case, ssh to port 20022 on external
> interface of that server actually just connects to port 22 on another
> machine located in the network on the internal interface. I hope I'm
> being clear.
> 
> 
> I've tried many iterations of iptables rules to accomplish this. The
> closest I've come is:
> 
> iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp -s 0/0 --dport 20022 -j DNAT --to
> 192.168.0.35:22
> 
> 
> And indeed connecting to port 20022 on portal just goes straight to
> port 22 on the other (192.168.0.35) machine. The problem is, as soon
> as I apply this rule, DNS queries (portal is also a DNS server) to the
> external interface stop working.
> 
> 
> I've googled endlessly and found about a thousand variations by people
> that are each supposed to solve a subtly different variation on what
> I'm trying to do. Nothing I've tried does what I want without bad side
> effects like I describe above.
> 
> 
> -Alan
> 
Hi Alan,

try this
ppp0=Internet connection
eth0=local area network connection
This will forward port 22 on the Internet to machine 192.168.0.2 port 22
on local network.

iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i ppp0 -o eth0 -d 192.168.0.2 --dport 22 -j
ACCEPT

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i ppp0 --dport 22 -j DNAT
--to-destination 192.168.0.2:22

Gary.


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