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On Wed, 28 Nov 2012, JD wrote:
> Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2012 15:37:54 -0700
> From: JD <jd1008@xxxxxxxxx>
> To: Community support for Fedora users <users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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> Subject: Multi-Threaded make
>
> While building the kernel from source RPM, I run
> the command ps -ef | grep make in another terminal,
> and I do see that 4 make processes are running, with
> each one building objects for a different kernel source
> directory.
>
> However, something else seems to be single threaded
> which is causing the huge delay in finishing kernel build.
>
> I found that when I run top to see the upper-most
> cpu consumers, I see only one cc1 process at the top.
>
> So I ran ps again to see how many cc1 processes there
> are.
>
> Always - just one cc1 process.
>
> I would expect to see anywhere from 1 to 4 cc1 processes
> at a time. But that is not the case.
>
> What is forcing only a single instance of cc1 at a time?
>
> I hope the devs can have a look at either the compiler
> tools or the make util.
make is invoked from kernel.spec file like this:
make -s ARCH=$Arch V=1 %{?_smp_mflags} $MakeTarget %{?sparse_mflags}
make -s ARCH=$Arch V=1 %{?_smp_mflags} modules %{?sparse_mflags} || exit 1
where %{?_smp_mflags} is:
1 core : -j 1
2 cores: -j 2
4 cores: -j 4
...
You can see multiple make proccesses. But only 2 (in my case) do the real
work:
user1 22073 12810 0 13:13 pts/0 00:00:00 make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=fs
user1 24474 22073 0 13:15 pts/0 00:00:00 make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=fs/cifs
user1 24530 22073 0 13:15 pts/0 00:00:00 make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=fs/coda
Make proccess with pid 22073 only invoke two addititonal make proccesses
which call cc1:
user1 3617 3616 0 13:21 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/cc1 -quiet -nostdinc ....
user1 3627 3626 0 13:21 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/cc1 -quiet -nostdinc ...
One cc1 -> one core or you called make with -j 1.
Gabriel
- --
// Gabriel VLASIU
//
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