Re: gnu linux update question

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On Tue, 2011-06-28 at 17:14 +0100, Bryn M. Reeves wrote:
> On 06/28/2011 05:07 PM, Andrew Haley wrote:
> > On 06/28/2011 04:59 PM, Petrus de Calguarium wrote:
> >> It is common knowledge that one does not need to reboot for updates to take 
> >> effect in GNU Linux.
> >>
> >> However, in actual practice, this is not so. I could cite many examples, but 
> >> this should suffice:
> >>
> >> On Sunday evening, I installed a new updates-testing version of mesa and then I 
> >> suspended the machine for the night. The following Monday morning (yesterday), 
> >> I resumed the machine and suspended it again around noon. I again resumed the 
> >> machine at about suppertime and _powered_ _it_ _down_ about 2 hours later. An 
> >> hour or two after that, I powered it back up and the mesa testing update turned 
> >> out to be bad and I was not able to log in. I did not know which program was at 
> >> fault, because the bad program had been installed over 24 hours prior, but was 
> >> only showing itself to be bad after a power off.
> >>
> >> Could someone explain how reboots are not needed in Linux for updates to 
> >> _take_, given the evidence to the contrary.
> > 
> > If a process has a file open and that file is replaced with a new copy,
> > the process is still using the file handle for the old file.  This is
> > normal UNIX, nothing new.  How could it be otherwise?
> 
> Or to put it in simpler terms: when you update a component you need to re-start
> the application(s) that use that component. When that is a component of the
> whole desktop environment (like mesa) you will need to log out of your session
> and log back in again.
> 
> For a couple of releases now the graphical updater tools have supported the
> ability to warn the user when this is the case. If you were using these tools
> then you should have received such a warning.
> 
> Note that suspending and resuming does not count here since you are simply
> suspending the running (old) copy and then resuming it with open files and other
> state intact.

After updating, I always run needs-restarting to see what running
processes are affected. I'm surprised more people don't seem to know
about this program.

BTW it's a Python script of only a couple of pages in length. Figuring
out how it works is a good exercise in understanding Linux (not to
mention Python :-)

poc

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