Re: program crashes on SIGSEGV, how debug it?

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fedora <fedora@xxxxxxxx> wrote:

Interleave post please...
>
>suomi
>
>On 2010-12-08 13:10, Frantisek Hanzlik wrote:
>> fedora wrote:
>>> Hi Franta
>>> try to run it under strace
>>>
>>> strace /path/to/your_failing_program
>>>
>>> of, in case it is a server:
>>>
>>> strace -p PID-of-your-failing-program
>>>
>>> strace logs all system calls in the error log.
>>>
>>> suomi
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2010-12-08 08:52, Frantisek Hanzlik wrote:
>>>> I compile program (on F14 i386), but this crashes after start (probably in some
>>>> initialization phase) on SEGV. After installing appropriate debuginfo packages,
>>>> its backtrace is this:
>>>>
>>>> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
>>>> _dl_lookup_symbol_x (undef_name=0x30bde3 "using_xterm", undef_map=0x862e0a0,
>>>> ref=0xbffef550, symbol_scope=0x862e258, version=0x0, type_class=1, flags=1,
>>>>       skip_map=0x0) at dl-lookup.c:713
>>>> 713	{
>>>> (gdb) bt
>>>> #0  _dl_lookup_symbol_x (undef_name=0x30bde3 "using_xterm", undef_map=0x862e0a0,
>>>> ref=0xbffef550, symbol_scope=0x862e258, version=0x0, type_class=1,
>>>>       flags=1, skip_map=0x0) at dl-lookup.c:713
>>>> #1  0x00110c98 in _dl_fixup (l=<value optimized out>, reloc_arg=<value optimized
>>>> out>) at dl-runtime.c:118
>>>> #2  0x001174f0 in _dl_runtime_resolve () at ../sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S:37
>>>> #3  0x0030e1eb in terminal_initialize () at terminal.c:404
>>>> #4  0x080e5297 in iodev_init () at dev_list.c:107
>>>> #5  0x0805e335 in main (argc=1, argv=0xbffff764) at emu.c:426
>>>>
>>>> Know anyone what about it? These points #2 - #0 are beyond all my understanding.
>>>> Maybe they are some glibc routines? Or GDB own routines?
>>>> Eventually know anyone some links/reference to cram course about this problems?
>>>>
>>>> For clarification, this program is probably OK - compiled from same sources and
>>>> with same options it run on several F13/i386 machines, and, what weird, it run
>>>> on two F14/i386 PCs too. But on other two or three PCs crashes as above.
>>>>
>>>> Referenced line in "terminal.c" is:
>>>>
>>>>       403
>>>>       404    if (using_xterm())
>>>>       405      Video_term.change_config = term_change_config;
>>>>
>>>> and function "using_xterm()" is defined in same source file as:
>>>>
>>>>       305
>>>>       306 int using_xterm(void)
>>>>       307 {
>>>>       308    char *term = getenv("TERM");
>>>>       309
>>>>       310    if (term == NULL)
>>>>       311       return 0;
>>>>       312
>>>>       313    return !strncmp("xterm", term, 5) ||
>>>>       314            !strncmp("rxvt", term, 4) ||
>>>>       315            !strcmp("dtterm", term);
>>>>       316 }
>>>>       317
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Many thanks in advance, Franta Hanzlik
>>
>> Thank for Your reply. When I tried strace, there aren't differences which seems
>> significant. Program at PC, where crashes, ends:
>>
>> write(3, " uid=530 (cached 530) gid=540 (c"..., 43) = 43
>> gettimeofday({1291809188, 371615}, NULL) = 0
>> write(3, "DBG_FD already set\n", 19)    = 19
>> uname({sys="Linux", node="data.saz.home", ...}) = 0
>> write(3, "DOSEMU-1.4.0.1 is coming up on L"..., 112) = 112
>> write(3, "Compiled with GCC version 4.5", 29) = 29
>> write(3, ".1", 2)                       = 2
>> write(3, " -m32\n", 6)                  = 6
>> vm86(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)                     = 0
>> write(3, "CONF: reserving 640Kb at 0x00000"..., 72) = 72
>> write(3, "CONF: reserving 48Kb at 0xF4000 "..., 63) = 63
>> gettimeofday({1291809188, 372220}, NULL) = 0
>> gettimeofday({1291809188, 372258}, NULL) = 0
>> write(3, "CONF: reserving 128Kb at 0xA0000"..., 56) = 56
>> mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7738000
>> mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb7737000
>> mremap(0xb7738000, 4096, 4096, MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED, 0xb7737000) = 0xb7737000
>> munmap(0xb7738000, 4096)                = 0
>> munmap(0xb7737000, 4096)                = 0
>> stat64("/tmp", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|S_ISVTX|0777, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
>> gettimeofday({1291809188, 372676}, NULL) = 0
>> open("/tmp/tmpfMaDKp9", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600) = 4
>> unlink("/tmp/tmpfMaDKp9")               = 0
>> fcntl64(4, F_GETFL)                     = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR)
>> fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) =
>> 0xb7738000
>> _llseek(4, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR)            = 0
>> ftruncate(4, 0)                         = 0
>> ftruncate(4, 11599872)                  = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 11599872, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, 4, 0) = 0xb6c11000
>> mprotect(0xb6c11000, 11599872, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6c11000, 11599872, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) = 0
>> mprotect(0xb6c11000, 1114112, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 1114112, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED, 4, 0) = 0
>> mprotect(0, 655360, PROT_NONE)          = 0
>> setreuid32(530, 530)                    = 0
>> setregid32(540, 540)                    = 0
>> munmap(0x100000, 65536)                 = 0
>> mmap2(0x100000, 65536, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED, 4,
>> 0) = 0x100000
>> mmap2(NULL, 8388608, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) =
>> 0xb6411000
>> write(3, "CONF: reserving 8256Kb at 0x1000"..., 71) = 71
>> gettimeofday({1291809188, 377871}, NULL) = 0
>> open("/etc/localtime", O_RDONLY)        = 5
>> fstat64(5, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2246, ...}) = 0
>> fstat64(5, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2246, ...}) = 0
>> mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) =
>> 0xb6410000
>> read(5, "TZif2\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\6\0\0\0\6\0\0\0\0"..., 4096)
>> = 2246
>> _llseek(5, -28, [2218], SEEK_CUR)       = 0
>> read(5, "\nCET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3\n", 4096) = 28
>> close(5)                                = 0
>> munmap(0xb6410000, 4096)                = 0
>After writing something beginning with
>write(3, "CONF: reserving 8256Kb at 0x1000"..., 71) = 71
>
>and then reading /etc/localtime
>
>your program requested more memory:
>
>munmap(0xb6410000, 4096)
>
>and crashed. doesn't this give you a clue?
>
>> --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
>> +++ killed by SIGSEGV (core dumped) +++
>>
Might be because the program is running on a 64 bit system here...
>> while program at PC where run OK continues:
>> ...
>> mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) =
>> 0xb62f8000
>> read(5, "TZif2\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\6\0\0\0\6\0\0\0\0"..., 4096)
>> = 2246
>> _llseek(5, -28, [2218], SEEK_CUR)       = 0
>> read(5, "\nCET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3\n", 4096) = 28
>> close(5)                                = 0
>> munmap(0xb62f8000, 4096)                = 0
>> socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 5
>> connect(5, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path=@"/tmp/.X11-unix/X0"}, 20) = 0
>> getpeername(5, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path=@"/tmp/.X11-unix/X0"...}, [20]) = 0
>> ....

And here on a 32 bit one?

James McKenzie

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