The pulseaudio folks have really screwed the pooch with Fedora 12. It is now impossible to use the sound system of your computer except while running X. And in X, only the login user can do anything. I have simple expectations about my sound system: 1 - Anyone should be able to make sounds unless I exclude them. 2 - Sound must be available before anyone has logged in. 3 - Sound must certainly not depend on any graphic display system. 4 - Sound must be producible in scripts, run by various users. In F11 and before it was possible to defeat some of the silly obstacles by starting a "system-wide" pulseaudio daemon in /etc/rc.d/rc.local and play a sound, eg: /usr/bin/pulseaudio -D --system --log-target=syslog /usr/bin/aplay /usr/share/sounds/login.wav This instance of pulseaudio runs forever and allows any user, before or after starting XFCE4, to play sounds. To relax permissions on the sound devices, it was also necessary to create a new file, /etc/security/console.perms.d/80-dad.perms with this content: # define the accessible device classes <sound>=/dev/snd/* /dev/dsp <video>=/dev/vid* <usbdev>=/dev/bus/usb/* /dev/bus/usb/*/* <bluetooth>=/dev/rfcomm* # permissions <console> 0666 <sound> 0666 <console> 0666 <video> 0666 <console> 0666 <usbdev> 0666 <console> 0600 <bluetooth> 0666 which opened up the permissions on several files so that sound, video, usb, and bluetooth services could actually be used. In addition, every single user had to be made a member of groups pulse, pulse-access, video and audio. Now with Fedora 12 the /etc/security/console.perms.d/80-dad.perms file is totally ignored; the permissions on the stated files remain unchanged. How and why has this happened? A system-wide pulseaudio daemon can be run, but then *no one* can make a sound. The pulseaudio daemon seemingly violates all the rules of access that have worked so well in various incarnations of *NIX since 1970. It enforces its idiotic one-user policy in ways that defy understanding. Why? The extensive messages spewed into /var/log/messages during the startup of the pulseaudio daemon direct me to read http://pulseaudio.org/wiki/WhatIsWrongWithSystemMode which warns me that I will surely go to Hell if I persist. Instead, I am persuaded that the author has designed this system poorly, with little or no appreciation of Linux traditions, requirements, or capabilities. We seem to be sliding faster and faster into the abyss of being like Windows. One of the triumphal attributes of Linux is that is, and always has been, a multiuser system. We MUST NOT lose that. Please, can anyone tell me how to fix pulseaudio so that root can play a sound from within rc.local, to announce the end of the boot sequence and that it's ready for a login? Anyone? Or must I, as so many others have concluded, remove it entirely? -- David A. De Graaf DATIX, Inc. Hendersonville, NC dad@xxxxxxxx www.datix.us -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@xxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
