Re: database mess up

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On Fri, 2009-01-23 at 11:04 +0000, Patrick Dupre wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Jan 2009, Craig White wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, 2009-01-23 at 02:36 +0000, Patrick Dupre wrote:
> >> On Thu, 22 Jan 2009, Craig White wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Fri, 2009-01-23 at 02:19 +0000, Patrick Dupre wrote:
> >>>> On Thu, 22 Jan 2009, Craig White wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> On Fri, 2009-01-23 at 01:00 +0000, Patrick Dupre wrote:
> >>>>>> On Thu, 22 Jan 2009, Panu Matilainen wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On Wed, 21 Jan 2009, Patrick Dupre wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Hello,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> For a reason that I ignore my database is totallt mess up.
> >>>>>>>> rpm --rebuilddb only rebuild iy partially.
> >>>>>>>> The packages are installed, but rpm --rebuilddb does not see them.
> >>>>>>>> How can I recover them without resintalling them manually ?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Find the latest intact /var/log/rpmpkgs* file (ie one that got generated
> >>>>>>> before the db got corrupted, file size should be a good indicator) and copy
> >>>>>>> it somewhere safe, say /root/rpmpkgs.backup. Now you should be able to make
> >>>>>>> fairly good recovery with something like:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> # mv /var/lib/rpm /var/lib/rpm.busted
> >>>>>>> # mkdir /var/tmp/download; cd /var/tmp/download
> >>>>>>> # yumdownloader `sed -e "s/.rpm$//g" /root/rpmpkgs.backup`
> >>>>>>> # rpm -Uvh --notriggers --noscripts --justdb *.rpm
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> The question of course is, what got the database corrupted to begin with.
> >>>>>>> Did anything out of the ordinary happen at that time, like /var getting full?
> >>>>>>> Segfaults logged in /var/log/messages*? What filesystem is /var on?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> 	- Panu -
> >>>>>> It just end up with disk full !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
> >>>>> ----
> >>>>> you have to fix that - there's no way you can have a working software
> >>>>> package system with a full disk - it just gets corrupted.
> >>>>>
> >>>> Of course, I did it !!!!!!
> >>> ----
> >>> maybe you don't have enough space yet...
> >>>
> >>> what's output of...
> >>>
> >>> df -h
> >>>
> >> /dev/sdc5             2.9G  1.8G  961M  66% /
> >> /dev/mapper/VG1-usr   6.9G  4.1G  2.5G  63% /usr
> >> /dev/mapper/VG1-usr_lib
> >>                        6.0G  2.0G  3.7G  35% /usr/lib
> >> /dev/mapper/VG1-usr_local
> >>                        5.0G  1.8G  3.0G  38% /usr/local
> >> /dev/mapper/VG1-usr_src
> >>                        5.0G  1.4G  3.4G  29% /usr/src
> >> /dev/mapper/VG1-tmp   2.0G  263M  1.7G  14% /tmp
> >> /dev/mapper/VG1-home  8.9G  4.9G  3.6G  58% /home
> >> /dev/mapper/VG1-iso_image
> > ----
> > OK - small hard drive is killing you but if this doesn't work...
> >
> > rm -fr /var/lib/rpm/__*
> > rpm --rebuilddb
> >
> > then your only hope for fixing this would be to follow the instructions
> > here...
> >
> > http://www.rpm.org/wiki/Docs/RpmRecovery
> OK, but /usr/lib/rpm/rpmdb_sta is not part of rpm for fedora !
> Regards
----
indeed - they seem to have removed the db4 utilities from rpmdb

even worse, I installed db4-utils package and ran...

# cd /var/lib/rpm
# db_dump Packages
db_dump: Program version 4.7 doesn't match environment version 4.5
db_dump: DB_ENV->open: DB_VERSION_MISMATCH: Database environment version
mismatch

which means that I can't use db4-utils to do anything with rpmdb on
Fedora 10

and my guess is that you don't have enough space in /var to follow
Panu's suggestion of using the logs to download the packages all over
again to recreate the db (perhaps /home has enough space). I'd follow
his suggestions except I would operate in a directory under /home
because of disk space concerns.

Craig

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