Mike McCarty wrote: > Lately I've been getting messages sent by fedora-list-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx > > I'm subscribed to fedora-list@xxxxxxxxxx, and it seems that > some send to something, and fedora-list-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx > is forwarding it to the list. What gives? In case it’s not obvious, sending non-delivery “bounces” to the envelope sender¹ is still common (although it’s falling out of favour due to spam abuse²). If these bounces went to fedora-list@xxxxxxxxxx, then they would either be sent to the list, or to the (usually ignored) moderation queue. If the envelope sender was blank (which is allowed), then there would be no bounces, and the mailing list software couldn’t tell that the e-mail hadn’t been delivered. So the mailing list software sets the envelope sender to fedora-list-bounces@xxxxxxxxxx, and analyses incoming e-mail to that address to see if it’s a bounce from something it sent out. An e-mail address that always bounces can and should be removed from the list. Hope this helps, James. ¹The envelope sender is a completely different animal to the “From:” or “Sender:” address in an e-mail’s headers. It may show up in the “Return Path” header, or the “From ” line (no colon) that is the very first line in some mail formats. ²Spammers often set the various “from” addresses to real (but forged) addresses to get past various ill-considered “anti-spam” measures that check that e-mail to the sending address will be accepted. That means that if a server accepts e-mail, then decides it won’t deliver it (for example, because the recipient exist doesn’t exist), and bounces the message back to the alleged sender, then the impersonated sender gets to deal with the spam. This is known either as backscatter or outscatter. The preferred option these days for mail servers is to check for viruses, spams, and address validity before the e-mail is accepted in the first place, and then reject the e-mail during the initial SMTP session. That way real sending servers can generate a bounce for the (hopefully local) sender. -- E-mail: james@ | “Why is it we never meet anyone nice?” aprilcottage.co.uk | “Why is it we never meet anyone who can shoot | straight?” | -- Lister and Cat, ‘Red Dwarf’ -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@xxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines