something i brought up a while back but, in order to prevent myself doing something incredibly dumb and wiping out anything under /usr by accident, i like to mount the /usr filesystem as read-only. occasionally, when i've tried to do that manually, i've been disallowed with the error that that filesystem is currently busy, and one of the possible reasons is that prelink was running. more generally, i'm assuming that (re)mounting /usr readonly will always be disallowed if anything is currently open for write, and the simplest way to check for that that i use is: $ fuser -muv /usr USER PID ACCESS COMMAND /usr: rpjday 3142 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-keyring-d rpjday 3143 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-session rpjday 3208 ...e. (rpjday)dbus-launch rpjday 3216 ...e. (rpjday)gconfd-2 rpjday 3220 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-settings- rpjday 3228 ...e. (rpjday)gconf-helper rpjday 3229 ...e. (rpjday)metacity rpjday 3230 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-panel rpjday 3232 ...e. (rpjday)nautilus rpjday 3236 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-volume-ma rpjday 3238 ...e. (rpjday)bonobo-activati rpjday 3245 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-vfs-daemo rpjday 3247 ...e. (rpjday)bluetooth-apple rpjday 3253 ...e. (rpjday)nm-applet rpjday 3254 ...e. (rpjday)puplet rpjday 3255 ...e. (rpjday)python rpjday 3261 ...e. (rpjday)pam-panel-icon rpjday 3262 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-power-man rpjday 3267 ...e. (rpjday)/usr/bin/sealer rpjday 3294 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-screensav rpjday 3306 ...e. (rpjday)mapping-daemon rpjday 3327 ...e. (rpjday)wnck-applet rpjday 3329 ...e. (rpjday)trashapplet rpjday 3347 ...e. (rpjday)gam_server rpjday 3361 ...e. (rpjday)notification-ar rpjday 3363 ...e. (rpjday)fast-user-switc rpjday 3365 ...e. (rpjday)clock-applet rpjday 3367 ...e. (rpjday)mixer_applet2 rpjday 3371 ...e. (rpjday)gnome-terminal rpjday 3381 ....m (rpjday)bash rpjday 3462 f...m (rpjday)firefox rpjday 3482 f...m (rpjday)run-mozilla.sh rpjday 3487 f..e. (rpjday)firefox-bin rpjday 3524 ....m (rpjday)bash rpjday 3905 f..e. (rpjday)npviewer.bin rpjday 4062 ....m (rpjday)bash now, according to the man page for fuser, anything open for write will be identified with an "F", so the above should be good and, in fact, the remount worked. can i assume that, as long as nothing is open for write, the read-only remount should work? is there any other reason that i would be told that the device is busy. put another way, if i run the above command and don't see an "F", should the remount always work? rday -- ======================================================================== Robert P. J. Day Linux Consulting, Training and Annoying Kernel Pedantry Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA Home page: http://crashcourse.ca Fedora Cookbook: http://crashcourse.ca/wiki/index.php/Fedora_Cookbook ======================================================================== -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@xxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list