once upon a time, after i set up my fedora system, i had a habit of re-mounting the entire /usr filesystem read-only so that, even as root, i couldn't do something indescribably stupid and destroy valuable files. (theoretically, this remounting should be fine since, according to the FHS, the contents of /usr should be static and shareable.) all i would do (and demo to students in class, as well, since they thought it was tres cool), was to use mount with the remount option: # mount -oro,remount /usr if i try that nowadays, though, i get: # mount -oro,remount /usr mount: /usr is busy i can certainly do the above with one of my currently unused partitions like, say, /opt, but i'm not sure why the /usr filesystem is considered "busy." i'm unsure of the semantics of remounting a FS as read-only -- will it fail if some file is currently opened with write access? i've used "fuser" to (apparently) verify that nothing like that seems to be happening. thoughts? does anyone else remember doing this on earlier fedora systems, and does it work on your latest version of fedora? thanks. rday p.s. obviously, if you're going to modify /usr by, say, installing new packages, you'd temporarily remount /usr RW, do the install, then switch it back. p.p.s. this is with filesystems all running under LVM2. -- ======================================================================== Robert P. J. Day Linux Consulting, Training and Annoying Kernel Pedantry Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA http://crashcourse.ca ======================================================================== -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@xxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list