Re: RAID recovery????

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On 8/19/06, Jeffrey Ross <jeff@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Well I figured it out, actually pretty simple once you realize what's
going on.  To recover the RAID volumes I did the following:

Boot the linux distribution CD with the command "linux rescue"  The
system didn't find any of my partitions which is what I expected.
next I used fdisk to partition the new disk and set the partition type
to be 0xdf (Linux Raid).  Since the /boot partition was RAID-1 I just
had to simply format the new /boot partition as ext3 and copy the old to
the new with dump/restore, run grub to lay down a new boot loader etc.

The fun part now began, how to recreate the other partitions which were
stripped with RAID-5.  After much looking around I found the command
mdadm which allows you to manipulate the RAID volumes.  At this point I
verified my partitions with "mdadm --query /dev/sdbX" to make sure which
partition used to belong to which RAID volume.  Once I positively
identified the remaining members of each group I  then issued the command:

mdadm --assemble /dev/md1 /dev/sdb2 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdd2
That would bring the volume up with 3 of the 4 volume members, I then
added the 4th member with the command:
mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/sda2

At this point the system would happily chug away rebuilding the missing
volume member.

I repeated the above for each of the raid volumes and at that point was
able to reload the system.

Jeff

I Wrote:
> I have a new (experimental) system that I installed software raid with.
>
> The system has 4 - identical 18GB SCSI disks and I installed the
> partitions as follows:
>
> /, /var, /usr, /home, and swap were made by carving out identical
> partitions out of the 4 disks and set as raid 5 with no spares
>
> The /boot partition was set raid 1 on the first two drives and set aside
> partitions on the other two disks as spares.
>
> Now I have failed my boot disk (SCSI ID 0) and I want to restore it,
> copying over the /boot partition and telling grub to use it wasn't that
> difficult, however I am at a loss to recover the other filesystems
> without being able to load "/" the system panics at boot time.
>
> What am I doing wrong?  This is a FC5 install as it came off the CD's
>
> Thanks, Jeff
>
>
>
>

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Hi again Jeff!

Megathanks for the reply.   RAID, LVM, and EVMS are all issues that
kind of "scare" me at this point.  I guess we all get there bit by bit
(well, in today's world perhaps "byte by byte").

Glad you got it!

Tod

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