On 11/06/2016 09:56 AM, Nick Coghlan wrote:
On 4 November 2016 at 04:44, Justin W. Flory <jflory7@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:Whoops, missed this reply! Even if the specific minor version of 3.6 is to be determined, if there's new major features to highlight in Python 3.6, we could get started with writing the article draft and write how to get started using it. Once it's actually available, we can double-check for accuracy and push it out quickly after it's available. :) Would there be anyone who might be interested in helping lead on this? It shouldn't have to be too extravagant, but a short overview and introduction about the latest and greatest in Python on Fedora would be amazing.Some initial highlights from https://docs.python.org/dev/whatsnew/3.6.html for folks that can just roll forward to the new release: - compile time processing of format strings with the new f-string literals: print(f"There were {len(docs)} found. First title: {docs[0].title}". These have the dual benefit of being both faster than runtime formatting (since the string gets broken up into text segments and field expressions at compile time, so there's zero runtime string parsing overhead), while also being easier to read (since you don't need to mentally map expressions to their corresponding fields - they're right there in the string). Especially helpful for scripting use cases. - keyword arguments now preserve their order, so "collections.OrderedDict(first=1, second=2, third=2)" finally works the way you would expect it to work (previously the apparent key order in the source code would be lost in the process of calling the constructor) - the new secrets module provides handy helpers for secure token generation in various formats (e.g. bytes, hex strings, base64 strings) with a reasonable default amount of entropy - underscores in numeric literals mean you can now break up magic constants to make them easier to read (e.g. 10_000_000.0, 0xCAFE_F00D, 0b_0011_1111_0100_1110) - many more standard library APIs, including the builtin open(), now support pathlib.Path and pathlib.PurePath objects through the new os.fspath() protocol. This change also means many third party libraries will also indirectly gain support for these protocols (since they implicitly delegate the task of opening a path to a standard library API - OpenSSL 1.1.0 is supported, along with additional hashing (BLAKE2, SHA-3, SHAKE) and key derivation (scrypt) algorithms From a security perspective, os.urandom() now also provides a guarantee that it will either block or return a result suitable for cryptographic use - this means that code that needs to run when the system entropy pool hasn't been initialised yet should either switch to using the random module (if it doesn't need cryptographic grade randomness) or the new os.getrandom() API (in order to use the non-blocking variant of the syscall). For folks using the new native async/await syntax for coroutine based service development, that syntax has been extended with provisional support for asynchronous comprehensions, generator definitions, and generation functions, allowing asynchronous code access to many more of the niceties developers are accustomed to when working with purely synchronous code. For folks using mypy or one of the other type inference engines for Python, provisional support has been added for declarative variable annotations that allow inference engines to complain when values bound to the variable don't abide by the expected constraint (the interpreter itself pays no attention to these annotations at runtime, just as it doesn't check function annotations) For folks writing internationalised applications, the Unicode database has been updated to 9.0.0 For folks debugging more complex applications, the new PYTHONMALLOC environment variable lets you either switch the runtime's memory allocator into debug mode ("PYTHONMALLOC=debug") or bypass it entirely ("PYTHONMALLOC=malloc"). Details in https://docs.python.org/dev/whatsnew/3.6.html#pythonmalloc-environment-variable Also related to application debugging, the "-X tracemalloc" option now provides a resource allocation traceback when printing ResourceWarning for resources that are cleaned up non-deterministically. There have also been a range of performance improvement made to CPython, aided significantly by Victor Stinner's work in putting together a new benchmarking utility ("perf") and a new benchmark suite for Python interpreters ("performance": https://pypi.python.org/pypi/performance ). (He doesn't have 3.5 vs 3.6 performance data yet, but hopefully that will be available on speed.python.org by the time of the actual 3.6 release in December) Cheers, Nick.
Thanks for all of this info, Nick! I think we could get this down into a nice and tidy Magazine article. Would you be able to try creating a draft in the Magazine and we can work through the rest of the steps from there? This would be an awesome article to have!
https://fedoramagazine.org/writing-an-article-for-the-fedora-magazine/
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Cheers,
Justin W. Flory
jflory7@xxxxxxxxx
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