Re: kernels [WAS: Re: Fedora 13 ARM Beta2]

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Hi,

I should work on kernel rpm for my bachelor thesis. I plan to get
dreamplug and make kernel rpm for kirkwood processors. After that i
can work on other devices.

Peter


On 29 March 2011 21:26, <omalleys@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Quoting Gordan Bobic <gordan@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>
> > omalleys@xxxxxxx wrote:
> >> Quoting Gordan Bobic <gordan@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> >>
> >>> It'd have to be more finely grained than sub-architecture since a kernel
> >>> for one target won't necessarily work on other CPU of the same
> >>> sub-architecture (e.g. a Kirkwood kernel won't work on all ARMv5
> >>> processors).
> >>
> >> Is there a way around this? I mean like being able to make a megakernal
> >> with a ton of modules that has support for every board and autodetects
> >> hardware?
> >>
> >> When you look at the defconfigs for arm, you see about 50 of them. It
> >> would be nice to have a "generic" arm, or a generic arm5 configuration
> >> that would be a megakernel with all the hardware in modules or something
> >> that can autodetect the board and proc. Even broken out to armv5, armv6,
> >> etc would be nice.
> >
> > Whether the kernel is modifiable to allow for that, I don't know, but it
> > certainly doesn't seem to be possible to do that with the current
> > vanilla kernel.
>
> I -assume- it is possible, but I don't know for sure either.
> It would help quite a bit even if it was just forward compatible.
>
>
> >> If the split is not hardfp, I would seriously consider looking at
> >> bootstrapping FAT binaries for optimisations between v5 and v7. Im
> >> pretty sure this is how Apple did some of the optimisations for Altivec
> >> for OS X which means some of this code maybe sitting in the Darwin
> >> archives.
> >
> > I haven't tested this myself, but I seem to remember somebody here
> > reporting that the typical improvement from optimizing for ARMv7 while
> > sticking with softfp was in the low single figure % numbers. I'm not
> > sure it justifies the effort.
>
> If you can slide neon optimisation in, it would make it worth it for
> certain programs.
>
>
> >> (Apple started off by using something similar to the perl script to
> >> relink, with OS 10.0 it took like 20 minute to download and install an
> >> update, and about 3 hours to "optimise", they ended up backgrounding the
> >> process and then they switched to something else which I think is the
> >> bootstrap.)
> >>
> >> (the 68k-> PPC fat binaries, actually was two separate binaries of the
> >> program, and the bootstrap just picked which "fork" in HFS to read for
> >> the binary from which you can't do on linux easily.)
> >
> > IMO the fat binary support should be handled on the compiler level, not
> > post-processing. There's also the issue of dlls - you'd need the dynamic
> > linking to be aware of it too. And you might end up having /lib5s,
> > /lib5h, /lib6s, /lib6h, /lib7s, /lib7h (like we have /lib and /lib64 on
> > x86/x86-64).
>
> Actually i don't think you can mix hard and soft so per system so that
> has to be a separate release. :P
>
> There should be say a 3-4 char designation for the /lib
> since say libhnc would be lib hard neon cuda support.
> Im not sure the H is needed, but the point is more that it needs to be
> standardized in an extensible format non-confusing format.
> Like if there was a haploid vector processor, then you dont have a
> libh for both hard-fp and libh for vector.
>
> > All that seems like a lot more effort than maintaining two separate
> > builds, and I cannot think of a reasonable use case where it would be of
> > vital importance to have binary compatibility. Why bother with binary
> > compatibility when you have the source. :)
>
> The issue I see is ARM appears to be moving quite fast right now, and
> in order to keep up, I don't think it is wise to keep releasing a new
> distro for every new arch. I just don't think that is a good habit to
> get into. Or else our distribution ends up to be a mess like the
> Kernel is.
>
> By having "fat" compatibility, it gives the ability to speed up the 20
> packages that you can get significant improvement from, without having
> the manpower to work out the other 1300. I am guessing the majority of
> the issues with the distro, are related to the whole ARM arch and not
> just a subset of the arch.
>
> Also, I see this as a bigger issue moving forward and especially when
> you start adding vectorization optimisation to the equation and the
> armv21 "lightning" processor is released.
>
> --
>
> To sound like a hypocrite...
>
> I actually don't have an issue with a build of say armv7 hardfp for
> F15 especially if the patches are getting pushed upstream, by the time
> koji gets to F15, I assume 99% of the bugs will be fixed and it will
> be merely a recompile. :P
>
>
>
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:wq
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