[PATCH] virtinst: interface for building libvirt storage xml

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The attached patch adds an API to virtinst for building
libvirt storage pool and storage volume xml. This largely
works as it did in my previous posting, but it has had
more thorough testing. There is also some documentation
in the code that should make the design a bit more clear.

The general workflow is as follows:

=========================================
import virtinst.Storage.StoragePool as sp

# This gives the appropriate class for the specified pool type
pool_class = sp.get_pool_class(sp.TYPE_FOO)

# Only required params are a conn/uri and name. Default formats
# and target paths have default values, but source paths/
# devices and hostnames obviously have no sensible default, but
# they still aren't required for object instantiation
pool = pool_class(name="foo", conn=someVirConnectInstance)

pool.source_path = "/dev/foo"
etc.

# Prints xml config: will error if all required members aren't
# specified
pool.get_xml_config()

# Attempts to install and build pool on the passed connection
poolobj = pool.install()

# Will return appropriate volume class for this pool type
vol_class = pool.get_volume_class()

# For volumes, we require a pool instead of conn/uri, as well
# as name and capacity
vol = vol_class(name="volfoo", pool=poolobj, capacity=1234)

volobj = vol.install()

=====================================

This doesn't include iscsi, disk, or logical pools or block
device volumes, but those should mostly be a cut and paste
job and I haven't found the time to test them out yet. There
is no harm in them coming later though.

Any comments appreciated.

Thanks,
Cole
# HG changeset patch
# User "Cole Robinson <crobinso@xxxxxxxxxx>"
# Date 1218031190 14400
# Node ID 7f65bc0eb82c793dddc3c2d9644c3528c5a29bfb
# Parent  c14912e1ec71c7d276ee7789e2c4181d4a89494a
Add classes for building libvirt storage API xml.

diff -r c14912e1ec71 -r 7f65bc0eb82c virtinst/Storage.py
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/virtinst/Storage.py	Wed Aug 06 09:59:50 2008 -0400
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
+# Cole Robinson <crobinso@xxxxxxxxxx>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option)  any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301 USA.
+"""
+Classes for building and installing libvirt storage xml
+
+General workflow for the different storage objects:
+
+    1. Storage Pool:
+
+    Pool type options can be exposed to a user via the static function
+    L{StoragePool.get_pool_types}. Any selection can be fed back into
+    L{StoragePool.get_pool_class} to get the particular volume class to
+    instantiate. From here, values can be set at init time or via
+    properties post init.
+
+    Different pool types have different options and
+    requirements, so using getattr() is probably the best way to check
+    for parameter availability.
+
+    2) Storage Volume:
+
+    There are a few options for determining what pool volume class to use:
+        - Pass the pools type for L{StoragePool.get_volume_for_pool}
+        - Pass the pool object or name to L{StorageVolume.get_volume_for_pool}
+
+    These will give back the appropriate class to instantiate. For most cases,
+    all that's needed is a name and capacity, the rest will be filled in
+    (target_path defaults to pool_path + name)
+
+@see: U{http://libvirt.org/storage.html}
+"""
+
+
+import libvirt
+
+import re
+import logging
+import libxml2
+from xml.sax.saxutils import escape
+
+import util
+from virtinst import _virtinst as _
+
+DEFAULT_DEV_TARGET = "/dev"
+DEFAULT_LVM_TARGET_BASE = "/dev/"
+DEFAULT_DIR_TARGET_BASE = "/var/lib/libvirt/images/"
+DEFAULT_ISCSI_TARGET = "/dev/disk/by-path"
+
+# Pools:
+#   DirectoryPool         : A flat filesystem directory
+#   FilesystemPool        : A formatted partition
+#   NetworkFilesystemPool : NFS
+#   LogicalPool           : LVM Volume Group
+#   DiskPool              : Raw disk
+#   iSCSIPool             : iSCSI
+
+class StorageObject(object):
+    """
+    Base class for building any libvirt storage object.
+
+    Mostly meaningless to directly instantiate.
+    """
+
+    TYPE_POOL   = "pool"
+    TYPE_VOLUME = "volume"
+
+    def __init__(self, object_type, name, conn=None):
+        """
+        Initialize storage object parameters
+        """
+        if object_type not in [self.TYPE_POOL, self.TYPE_VOLUME]:
+            raise ValueError, _("Unknown storage object type: %s") % type
+        self._object_type = object_type
+        self._conn = None
+        if conn is not None:
+            self.conn = conn
+
+        self.name = name
+
+        # Initialize all optional properties
+        self._perms = None
+
+
+    ## Properties
+    """object_type: pool or volume"""
+    def get_object_type(self):
+        return self._object_type
+    object_type = property(get_object_type)
+
+    def get_type(self):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in child class."
+    type = property(get_type, doc=\
+    """
+    type of the underlying object. could be "dir" for a pool, etc.
+    """)
+
+    def get_conn(self):
+        return self._conn
+    def set_conn(self, val):
+        if not isinstance(val, libvirt.virConnect):
+            raise ValueError(_("'conn' must be a libvirt connection object."))
+        if not util.is_storage_capable(val):
+            raise ValueError(_("Passed connection is not libvirt storage "
+                               "capable"))
+        self._conn = val
+    conn = property(get_conn, set_conn, doc="""
+    Libvirt connection to check object against/install on
+    """)
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        return self._name
+    def set_name(self, val):
+        if type(val) is not type("string") or len(val) > 50 or len(val) == 0:
+            raise ValueError, _("Storage object name must be a string " +
+                                "between 0 and 50 characters")
+        if re.match("^[0-9]+$", val):
+            raise ValueError, _("Storage object name can not be only " +
+                                "numeric characters")
+        if re.match("^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$", val) == None:
+            raise ValueError, _("Storage object name can only contain " +
+                                "alphanumeric, '_', '.', or '-' characters")
+
+        # Check that name doesn't collide with other storage objects
+        self._check_name_collision(val)
+        self._name = val
+    name = property(get_name, set_name, doc="""
+    Name of the storage object
+    """)
+
+    # Get/Set methods for use by some objects. Will register where applicable
+    def get_perms(self):
+        return self._perms
+    def set_perms(self, val):
+        if type(val) is not dict:
+            raise ValueError(_("Permissions must be passed as a dict object"))
+        for key in ["mode", "owner", "group", "label"]:
+            if not key in val:
+                raise ValueError(_("Permissions must contain 'mode', 'owner', 'group' and 'label' keys."))
+        self._perms = val
+
+
+    # Validation helper functions
+    def _validate_path(self, path):
+        if type(path) is not type("str") or not path.startswith("/"):
+            raise ValueError(_("'%s' is not an absolute path." % path))
+
+    def _check_name_collision(self, name):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+    # XML Building
+    def _get_storage_xml(self):
+        """
+        Returns the pool/volume specific xml blob
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+    def _get_perms_xml(self):
+        if not self.perms:
+            return ""
+        return "    <permissions>\n" + \
+               "      <mode>%o</mode>\n" % self.perms["mode"] + \
+               "      <owner>%d</owner>\n" % self.perms["owner"] + \
+               "      <group>%d</group>\n" % self.perms["group"] + \
+               "      <label>%s</label>\n" % self.perms["label"] + \
+               "    </permissions>\n"
+
+
+    def get_xml_config(self):
+        """
+        Construct the xml description of the storage object
+
+        @returns: xml description
+        @rtype: C{str}
+        """
+        if self.type is None:
+            root_xml = "<%s>\n" % self.object_type
+        else:
+            root_xml = "<%s type='%s'>\n" % (self.object_type, self.type)
+
+        xml = "%s" % (root_xml) + \
+              """  <name>%s</name>\n""" % (self.name) + \
+              """%(stor_xml)s""" % { "stor_xml" : self._get_storage_xml() } + \
+              """</%s>""" % (self.object_type)
+        return xml
+
+    def install(self, create=False, meter=None):
+        """
+        Define and build the storage object
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+
+
+
+class StoragePool(StorageObject):
+    """
+    Base class for building and installing libvirt storage pool xml
+    """
+
+    TYPE_DIR     = "dir"
+    TYPE_FS      = "fs"
+    TYPE_NETFS   = "netfs"
+    TYPE_LOGICAL = "logical"
+    TYPE_DISK    = "disk"
+    TYPE_ISCSI   = "iscsi"
+    """@group Types: TYPE_*"""
+
+    # Pool type descriptions for use in higher level programs
+    _types = {}
+    _types[TYPE_DIR]     = _("Filesystem directory")
+    _types[TYPE_FS]      = _("Formatted block device")
+    _types[TYPE_NETFS]   = _("Network exported directory")
+    _types[TYPE_LOGICAL] = _("LVM Volume Group")
+    _types[TYPE_DISK]    = _("Raw disk device")
+    _types[TYPE_ISCSI]   = _("iSCSI Target")
+
+    def get_pool_class(ptype):
+        """
+        Return class associated with passed pool type.
+
+        @param ptype: Pool type
+        @type ptype: C{str} member of L{Types}
+        """
+        if ptype not in StoragePool._types:
+            raise ValueError, _("Unknown storage pool type: %s" % ptype)
+        if ptype == StoragePool.TYPE_DIR:
+            return DirectoryPool
+        if ptype == StoragePool.TYPE_FS:
+            return FilesystemPool
+        if ptype == StoragePool.TYPE_NETFS:
+            return NetworkFilesystemPool
+        if ptype == StoragePool.TYPE_LOGICAL:
+            return LogicalPool
+        if ptype == StoragePool.TYPE_DISK:
+            return DiskPool
+        if ptype == StoragePool.TYPE_ISCSI:
+            return iSCSIPool
+    get_pool_class = staticmethod(get_pool_class)
+
+    def get_volume_for_pool(pool_type):
+        """Convenience method, returns volume class associated with pool_type"""
+        pool_class = StoragePool.get_pool_class(pool_type)
+        return pool_class.get_volume_class()
+    get_volume_for_pool = staticmethod(get_volume_for_pool)
+
+    def get_pool_types():
+        """Return list of appropriate pool types"""
+        return StoragePool._types.keys()
+    get_pool_types = staticmethod(get_pool_types)
+
+    def get_pool_type_desc(pool_type):
+        """Return human readable description for passed pool type"""
+        return StoragePool._types[pool_type]
+    get_pool_type_desc = staticmethod(get_pool_type_desc)
+
+
+    def __init__(self, conn, name, type, target_path=None, uuid=None):
+        StorageObject.__init__(self, object_type=StorageObject.TYPE_POOL, \
+                               name=name, conn=conn)
+
+        if type not in self.get_pool_types():
+            raise ValueError, _("Unknown storage pool type: %s" % type)
+        self._type = type
+        if target_path is None:
+            target_path = self._get_default_target_path()
+        self.target_path = target_path
+
+        # Initialize all optional properties
+        self._host = None
+        self._source_path = None
+        if not uuid:
+            self._uuid = None
+        self._random_uuid = util.uuidToString(util.randomUUID())
+
+    # Properties used by all pools
+    def get_type(self):
+        return self._type
+    type = property(get_type)
+
+    def get_target_path(self):
+        return self._target_path
+    def set_target_path(self, val):
+        self._validate_path(val)
+        self._target_path = val
+    target_path = property(get_target_path, set_target_path)
+
+    # Get/Set methods for use by some pools. Will be registered when applicable
+    def get_source_path(self):
+        return self._source_path
+    def set_source_path(self, val):
+        self._validate_path(val)
+        self._source_path = val
+
+    def get_host(self):
+        return self._host
+    def set_host(self, val):
+        if type(val) is not type("str"):
+            raise ValueError(_("Host name must be a string"))
+        self._host = val
+
+    """uuid: uuid of the storage object. optional: generated if not set"""
+    def get_uuid(self):
+        return self._uuid
+    def set_uuid(self, val):
+        if type(val) is not type("string"):
+            raise ValueError, _("UUID must be a string.")
+
+        form = re.match("[a-fA-F0-9]{8}[-]([a-fA-F0-9]{4}[-]){3}[a-fA-F0-9]{12}$", val)
+        if form is None:
+            form = re.match("[a-fA-F0-9]{32}$", val)
+            if form is None:
+                raise ValueError, _("UUID must be a 32-digit hexadecimal number. It may take the form XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX or may omit hyphens altogether.")
+
+            else:   # UUID had no dashes, so add them in
+                val=val[0:8] + "-" + val[8:12] + "-" + val[12:16] + \
+                    "-" + val[16:20] + "-" + val[20:32]
+        self._uuid = val
+    uuid = property(get_uuid, set_uuid)
+
+    # Validation functions
+    def _check_name_collision(self, name):
+        pool = None
+        try:
+            pool = self.conn.storagePoolLookupByName(name)
+        except libvirt.libvirtError:
+            pass
+        if pool:
+            raise ValueError(_("Name '%s' already in use by another pool." %
+                                name))
+
+    def _get_default_target_path(self):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+    # XML Building
+    def _get_target_xml(self):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+    def _get_source_xml(self):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+    def _get_storage_xml(self):
+        src_xml = ""
+        if self._get_source_xml() != "":
+            src_xml = "  <source>\n" + \
+                      "%s" % (self._get_source_xml()) + \
+                      "  </source>\n"
+        tar_xml = "  <target>\n" + \
+                  "%s" % (self._get_target_xml()) + \
+                  "  </target>\n"
+
+        return "  <uuid>%s</uuid>\n" % (self.uuid or self._random_uuid) + \
+               "%s" % src_xml + \
+               "%s" % tar_xml
+
+    def install(self, create=False, meter=None):
+        xml = self.get_xml_config()
+        logging.debug("Creating storage pool '%s' with xml:\n%s" % \
+                      (self.name, xml))
+
+        try:
+            pool = self.conn.storagePoolDefineXML(xml, 0)
+        except Exception, e:
+            raise RuntimeError(_("Could not define storage pool: %s" % str(e)))
+
+        errmsg = None
+        if meter:
+            meter.start(size=None, text=_("Creating storage pool..."))
+        try:
+            pool.build(libvirt.VIR_STORAGE_POOL_BUILD_NEW)
+        except Exception, e:
+            errmsg = _("Could not build storage pool: %s" % str(e))
+        if meter:
+            meter.end(0)
+
+        if create and not errmsg:
+            try:
+                pool.create(0)
+            except Exception, e:
+                errmsg = _("Could not start storage pool: %s" % str(e))
+
+        if errmsg:
+            # Try and clean up the leftover pool
+            try:
+                pool.undefine()
+            except Exception, e:
+                logging.debug("Error cleaning up pool after failure: " +
+                              "%s" % str(e))
+            raise RuntimeError(errmsg)
+
+        return pool
+
+
+class DirectoryPool(StoragePool):
+    """
+    Create a directory based storage pool
+    """
+
+    def get_volume_class():
+        return FileVolume
+    get_volume_class = staticmethod(get_volume_class)
+
+    # Register applicable property methods from parent class
+    perms = property(StorageObject.get_perms, StorageObject.set_perms)
+
+    def __init__(self, conn, name, target_path=None, uuid=None, perms=None):
+        StoragePool.__init__(self, name=name, type=StoragePool.TYPE_DIR,
+                             target_path=target_path, uuid=uuid, conn=conn)
+        if perms:
+            self.perms = perms
+
+    def _get_default_target_path(self):
+        path = (DEFAULT_DIR_TARGET_BASE + self.name)
+        return path
+
+    def _get_target_xml(self):
+        xml = "    <path>%s</path>\n" % escape(self.target_path) + \
+              "%s" % self._get_perms_xml()
+        return xml
+
+    def _get_source_xml(self):
+        return ""
+
+class FilesystemPool(StoragePool):
+    """
+    Create a formatted partition based storage pool
+    """
+
+    def get_volume_class():
+        return FileVolume
+    get_volume_class = staticmethod(get_volume_class)
+
+    formats = [ "auto", "ext2", "ext3", "ext4", "ufs", "iso9660", "udf",
+                "gfs", "gfs2", "vfat", "hfs+", "xfs" ]
+
+    # Register applicable property methods from parent class
+    perms = property(StorageObject.get_perms, StorageObject.set_perms)
+    source_path = property(StoragePool.get_source_path,
+                           StoragePool.set_source_path)
+
+    def __init__(self, conn, name, source_path=None, target_path=None,
+                 format="auto", uuid=None, perms=None):
+        StoragePool.__init__(self, name=name, type=StoragePool.TYPE_FS,
+                             target_path=target_path, uuid=uuid, conn=conn)
+
+        self.format = format
+
+        if source_path:
+            self.source_path = source_path
+        if perms:
+            self.perms = perms
+
+    def get_format(self):
+        return self._format
+    def set_format(self, val):
+        if not val in self.formats:
+            raise ValueError(_("Unknown Filesystem format: %s" % val))
+        self._format = val
+    format = property(get_format, set_format)
+
+    def _get_default_target_path(self):
+        path = (DEFAULT_DIR_TARGET_BASE + self.name)
+        return path
+
+    def _get_target_xml(self):
+        xml = "    <path>%s</path>\n" % escape(self.target_path) + \
+              "%s" % self._get_perms_xml()
+        return xml
+
+    def _get_source_xml(self):
+        if not self.source_path:
+            raise RuntimeError(_("Device path is required"))
+        xml = "    <format type='%s'/>\n" % self.format + \
+              "    <device path='%s'/>\n" % escape(self.source_path)
+        return xml
+
+class NetworkFilesystemPool(StoragePool):
+    """
+    Create a network mounted filesystem storage pool
+    """
+
+    def get_volume_class():
+        return FileVolume
+    get_volume_class = staticmethod(get_volume_class)
+
+    formats = [ "auto", "nfs" ]
+
+    # Register applicable property methods from parent class
+    source_path = property(StoragePool.get_source_path,
+                           StoragePool.set_source_path)
+    host = property(StoragePool.get_host, StoragePool.set_host)
+
+    def __init__(self, conn, name, source_path=None, host=None,
+                 target_path=None, format="auto", uuid=None):
+        StoragePool.__init__(self, name=name, type=StoragePool.TYPE_NETFS,
+                             uuid=None, target_path=target_path, conn=conn)
+
+        self.format = format
+
+        if source_path:
+            self.source_path = source_path
+        if host:
+            self.host = host
+
+    def get_format(self):
+        return self._format
+    def set_format(self, val):
+        if not val in self.formats:
+            raise ValueError(_("Unknown Network Filesystem format: %s" % val))
+        self._format = val
+    format = property(get_format, set_format)
+
+    def _get_default_target_path(self):
+        path = (DEFAULT_DIR_TARGET_BASE + self.name)
+        return path
+
+    def _get_target_xml(self):
+        xml = "    <path>%s</path>\n" % escape(self.target_path)
+        return xml
+
+    def _get_source_xml(self):
+        if not self.host:
+            raise RuntimeError(_("Hostname is required"))
+        if not self.source_path:
+            raise RuntimeError(_("Host path is required"))
+        xml = """    <format type="%s"/>\n""" % self.format + \
+              """    <host name="%s"/>\n""" % self.host + \
+              """    <dir path="%s"/>\n""" % escape(self.source_path)
+        return xml
+
+class LogicalPool(StoragePool):
+    """
+    Create a logical (lvm volume group, ...) storage pool
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Not implemented"
+class DiskPool(StoragePool):
+    """
+    Create a raw disk storage pool
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Not implemented"
+class iSCSIPool(StoragePool):
+    """
+    Create an iSCSI based storage pool
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Not implemented"
+
+
+
+
+class StorageVolume(StorageObject):
+    """
+    Base class for building and installing libvirt storage volume xml
+    """
+
+    formats = []
+
+    def __init__(self, name, capacity, conn=None, pool_name=None, pool=None,
+                 target_path=None, allocation=None):
+        if pool is None:
+            if pool_name is None:
+                raise ValueError(_("One of pool or pool_name must be "
+                                   "specified."))
+            if conn is None:
+                raise ValueError(_("'conn' must be specified with 'pool_name'"))
+            pool = StorageVolume.lookup_pool_by_name(pool_name=pool_name,
+                                                     conn=conn)
+        self.pool = pool
+
+        StorageObject.__init__(self, object_type=StorageObject.TYPE_VOLUME,
+                               name=name, conn=self.pool.connect())
+        if not target_path:
+            self.target_path = self._get_default_target_path()
+        else:
+            self.target_path = target_path
+
+        self._allocation = None
+        self.capacity = capacity
+        self.allocation = allocation or self.capacity
+
+
+    def get_volume_for_pool(pool_object=None, pool_name=None, conn=None):
+        """
+        Returns volume class associated with passed pool_object/name
+        """
+        pool_object = StorageVolume.lookup_pool_by_name(pool_object=pool_object,
+                                                        pool_name=pool_name,
+                                                        conn=conn)
+        return StoragePool.get_volume_for_pool(util.get_xml_path(pool_object.XMLDesc(0), "/pool/@type"))
+    get_volume_for_pool = staticmethod(get_volume_for_pool)
+
+    def find_free_name(name, pool_object=None, pool_name=None, conn=None):
+        """
+        Finds a name similar (or equal) to passed 'name' that is not in use
+        by another pool
+
+        This function scans the list of existing Volumes on the passed or
+        looked up pool object for a collision with the passed name. If the
+        name is in use, it append "-1" to the name and tries again, then "-2",
+        continuing to 100000 (which will hopefully never be reached.")
+
+        @returns: A free name
+        @rtype: C{str}
+        """
+
+        pool_object = StorageVolume.lookup_pool_by_name(pool_object=pool_object,
+                                                        pool_name=pool_name,
+                                                        conn=conn)
+        pool_object.refresh(0)
+        for i in range(0, 100000):
+            tryname = name
+            if i != 0:
+                tryname += ("-%d" % i)
+            try:
+                vol = pool_object.storageVolLookupByName(tryname)
+            except libvirt.libvirtError:
+                return tryname
+        raise ValueError(_("Default volume target path range exceeded."))
+    find_free_name = staticmethod(find_free_name)
+
+    def lookup_pool_by_name(pool_object=None, pool_name=None, conn=None):
+        """
+        Returns pool object determined from passed parameters.
+
+        Largely a convenience function for the other static functions.
+        """
+        if pool_object is None and pool_name is None:
+            raise ValueError(_("Must specify pool_object or pool_name"))
+
+        if pool_name is not None and pool_object is None:
+            if conn is None:
+                raise ValueError(_("'conn' must be specified with 'pool_name'"))
+            if not util.is_storage_capable(conn):
+                raise ValueError(_("Connection does not support storage "
+                                   "management."))
+            try:
+                pool_object = conn.storagePoolLookupByName(pool_name)
+            except Exception, e:
+                raise ValueError(_("Couldn't find storage pool '%s': %s" % \
+                                   (pool_name, str(e))))
+
+        if not isinstance(pool_object, libvirt.virStoragePool):
+            raise ValueError(_("pool_object must be a virStoragePool"))
+
+        return pool_object
+    lookup_pool_by_name = staticmethod(lookup_pool_by_name)
+
+
+    def get_type(self):
+        return None
+    type = property(get_type)
+
+    # Properties used by all volumes
+    def get_capacity(self):
+        return self._capacity
+    def set_capacity(self, val):
+        if type(val) not in (int, float) or val <= 0:
+            raise ValueError(_("Capacity must be a positive number"))
+        val = int(val)
+        self._capacity = val
+        if self.allocation and (val > self.allocation):
+            self.allocation = val
+        ret = self.is_size_conflict()
+        if ret[0]:
+            raise ValueError(ret[1])
+        else:
+            logging.warn(ret[1])
+    capacity = property(get_capacity, set_capacity)
+
+    def get_allocation(self):
+        return self._allocation
+    def set_allocation(self, val):
+        if type(val) not in (int, float) and val <= 0:
+            raise ValueError(_("Allocation must be a positive number"))
+        val = int(val)
+        if val > self.capacity:
+            val = self.capacity
+        self._allocation = val
+    allocation = property(get_allocation, set_allocation)
+
+    def get_target_path(self):
+        return self._target_path
+    def set_target_path(self, val):
+        self._validate_path(val)
+        self._target_path = val
+    target_path = property(get_target_path, set_target_path)
+
+    def get_pool(self):
+        return self._pool
+    def set_pool(self, newpool):
+        if not isinstance(newpool, libvirt.virStoragePool):
+            raise ValueError, _("'pool' must be a virStoragePool instance.")
+        if newpool.info()[0] != libvirt.VIR_STORAGE_POOL_RUNNING:
+            raise ValueError, _("pool '%s' must be active." % newpool.name())
+        self._pool = newpool
+    pool = property(get_pool, set_pool)
+
+    # Property functions used by more than one child class
+    def get_format(self):
+        return self._format
+    def set_format(self, val):
+        if val not in self.formats:
+            raise ValueError(_("'%s' is not a valid format.") % val)
+        self._format = val
+
+    def _check_name_collision(self, name):
+        vol = None
+        try:
+            vol = self.pool.storageVolLookupByName(name)
+        except libvirt.libvirtError:
+            pass
+        if vol:
+            raise ValueError(_("Name '%s' already in use by another volume." %
+                                name))
+
+    def _check_target_collision(self, path):
+        col = None
+        try:
+            col = self.conn.storageVolLookupByPath(path)
+        except libvirt.libvirtError, e:
+            pass
+        if col:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def _get_default_target_path(self):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+    # xml building functions
+    def _get_target_xml(self):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+    def _get_source_xml(self):
+        raise RuntimeError, "Must be implemented in subclass"
+
+    def _get_storage_xml(self):
+        src_xml = format_xml = ""
+        if self._get_source_xml() != "":
+            src_xml = "  <source>\n" + \
+                      "%s" % (self._get_source_xml()) + \
+                      "  </source>\n"
+        tar_xml = "  <target>\n" + \
+                  "%s" % (self._get_target_xml()) + \
+                  "  </target>\n"
+        alloc = self.allocation or self.capacity
+
+        return  "  <capacity>%d</capacity>\n" % self.capacity + \
+                "  <allocation>%d</allocation>\n" % alloc + \
+                "%s" % src_xml + \
+                "%s" % tar_xml
+
+    def install(self, meter=None):
+        xml = self.get_xml_config()
+        logging.debug("Creating storage volume '%s' with xml:\n%s" % \
+                      (self.name, xml))
+        if meter:
+            meter.start(size=self.capacity,
+                        text=_("Creating storage volume..."))
+        try:
+            vol = self.pool.createXML(xml, 0)
+        except Exception, e:
+            raise RuntimeError("Couldn't create storage volume '%s': '%s'" %
+                               (self.name, str(e)))
+        if meter:
+            meter.end(0)
+        logging.debug("Storage volume '%s' install complete." % self.name)
+        return vol
+
+    def is_size_conflict(self):
+        """
+        Report if requested size exceeds its pool's available amount
+
+        @returns: 2 element tuple:
+            1. True if collision is fatal, false otherwise
+            2. String message if some collision was encountered.
+        @rtype: 2 element C{tuple}: (C{bool}, C{str})
+        """
+        # pool info is [ pool state, capacity, allocation, available ]
+        avail = self.pool.info()[3]
+        if self.capacity > avail:
+            return (True, _("There is not enough free space on the storage "
+                            "pool to create the volume. "
+                            "(%d M requested > %d M available)" % \
+                            ((self.capacity/(1024*1024)),
+                             (avail/(1024*1024)))))
+        return (False, "")
+
+class FileVolume(StorageVolume):
+    """
+    Build and install xml for use on pools which use file based storage
+    """
+
+    formats = ["raw", "bochs", "cloop", "cow", "dmg", "iso", "qcow",\
+               "qcow2", "vmdk", "vpc"]
+
+    # Register applicable property methods from parent class
+    perms = property(StorageObject.get_perms, StorageObject.set_perms)
+    format = property(StorageVolume.get_format, StorageVolume.set_format)
+
+    def __init__(self, name, capacity, pool=None, pool_name=None, conn=None,
+                 target_path=None, format="raw", allocation=None, perms=None):
+        StorageVolume.__init__(self, name=name, pool=pool, pool_name=pool_name,
+                               target_path=target_path, allocation=allocation,
+                               capacity=capacity, conn=conn)
+        self.format = format
+        if perms:
+            self.perms = perms
+
+    def _get_default_target_path(self):
+        poolpath = util.get_xml_path(self.pool.XMLDesc(0),
+                                     "/pool/target/path")
+        basepath = poolpath + "/" + self.name
+        for i in range(0, 100000):
+            trypath = basepath
+            if i != 0:
+                trypath += ("-%d" % i)
+            if not self._check_target_collision(trypath):
+                return trypath
+        raise ValueError(_("Default volume target path range exceeded."))
+
+    def _get_target_xml(self):
+        return "    <path>%s</path>\n" % escape(self.target_path) + \
+               "    <format type='%s'/>\n" % self.format + \
+               "%s" % self._get_perms_xml()
+
+    def _get_source_xml(self):
+        return ""
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