Re: Cobbler Live CD -- success!

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Aaron Lippold wrote:
Hello,

Very cool. So is this outside the Revisor effort or begining results of it?

Aaron

This is using upstream livecd-creator, not Revisor, which is based on livecd-creator. I do not intend to move to Revisor for this.

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FedoraLiveCD/LiveCDHowTo

That being said, the base.cfg in koan's tree may be compatible with Revisor if they want to use it for something -- however there's not much need for it being created with a different tool as I can see. The reason for this is that koan only needs the live CD for a temporary runtime -- enough to prepare a disk as scratch space for a forthcoming running of koan, a reboot, and installation from there via grub and anaconda -- just like replace-self works on a existing linux system without the Live CD. livecd-creator already allows us to pull that content from repos of our choice -- and we already know what kickstart we want to use. So, it serves as something to bootstrap a "PXE like" configuration -- and unlike the aforementioned rescue-disk-kickstart solution (which is also cool) -- this provides a universal installer that can be distro agnostic. So, from that one F7 CD, you might install RHEL3 or Fedora 6 ... it doesn't matter ... cobbler can decide based on the system info.

It may be interesting to explore other uses of Live CDs/disks from livecd-creator -- There may be some use for creating a boot image that serves as a minimal diskless virtual host, provisioned with guests automagically from cobbler (cobbler itself needs to evolve to serve existing images), with the guests pointing towards network storage. This would allow turning various hardware into Linux boxes when, say, booted from USB keys or just regular (non-install) PXE images. However that's kind of far out there. If there are existing use cases that folks use today, or would like to follow up on, please share...

If you want to build this, just follow the instructions in the previous email and you should be good to go. I am guessing that the tool probably builds best on F7, but the output CD will be usable for any distro you would want to provision.


On 7/10/07, Michael DeHaan <mdehaan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Eureka!   I have build and tested a working Cobbler/koan LiveCD.   This
CD allows for baremetal installation in a PXE-manner, without needing a
PXE server setup.   So, if you have machines to install/reinstall and
can't run PXE due to either (A) some software in the way, or (B) an evil
network admin, this is for you.    This CD also works for any
distribution, meaning if you have a CD defined to install profile "foo",
and foo is one day "Fedora 7" and the next day the cobbler server changes
to Centos 5, it all works, without having to reburn the CD.

This also works with Adam Wolf's recent "autodetect-system" patch.   So
imagine a lab full of machines where you know the MAC addresses.  You
stick a CD in one, it finds out the MAC address, and then installs (from
cobbler) the proper distro for that machine.     You no longer need
media that matches the target distribution -- one CD works for everything.

- install livecd-tools (I built my CD on Fedora 7)
   git clone  git://git.fedoraproject.org/git/hosted/livecd
   make install

- check out the latest koan and build it, as we're going to build that
into the CD
   cd /path/to/koan
   make

- build a LiveCD with the koan parameters of your choice
   cd /path/to/koanlive
   build.py --server=bootserver.example.com --koan="--profile=foo"   #
takes a few minutes
# use nautilus, k3b, or your favorite app to burn the koan-live-cd.iso

-- done

This produces a CD that, when inserted into any machine, will provision
that machine to "foo".   You can pass in any additional arguments you
like to koan.
By default, it will add the value you gave for "--server" and
"--replace-self".

You'll notice that I don't have any CD images up for download.   Why?
You'll want to pick the koan parameters yourself -- especially the
server address -- at least
until we add some zeroconf detection to koan.

Things that should be eventually fixed:
   The output image needs to be pared down.  Right now it's around 200
MB.   I think that can be cut in half.
   CD should run from RAM by default, have a low grub timeout, and
eject when done to prevent boot-looping.
         (Right now, log in with root/cobbler, and manually
eject/reboot ... or just cycle the power and hit the drive button)
   Third party hardware support could be better (drive discovery)
   Would be nice to have koan's autodetect-system support be modified
to also check for known IP's

Note that you should also be able to build a USB-key image of the above
using "/usr/bin/livecd-iso-to-disk" -- which is better than burning
coasters and also more pocketable :)

Comments/questions/ideas?  Fire away.

--Michael DeHaan


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