Re: [lorax] Split compression into separate methods; use xz to compress initrd

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On Thu, 2011-02-17 at 07:54 -0800, John Reiser wrote:
> On 02/17/2011 06:40 AM, Will Woods wrote:
> > The most significant reason we might want to use xz instead of lzma is
> > integrity checking - gzip and xz use crc32, lzma has none. 
> 
> That's not really true.  If the header is OK and if lzma decompression
> reaches EOF on input with the expected state (0==accumulator &&
> bytes_written==original_length), then that is an integrity check
> that is broadly equivalent to crc32.  lzma decompression is
> equivalent to a "arithmetic long division" of the input encoded
> representation; crc32 is a "polynomial long division" of the
> bitstring.

Okay then - no real useful difference between xz and lzma, at least for
our purposes here.

> The value added by crc32 is low.  Because crc32 is orthogonal to
> the algorithmic check, then the probability that crc32 catches
> an otherwise-undetected error is 2**-32.
> 
> The cost of crc32 is high.  crc32 pollutes the data cache, often
> equivalent to flushing a major portion of L1.  In the name of speed,
> common implementations use many kilobytes of tables.  The adler32
> checksum is *MUCH* better: no tables, less code, faster, no cache
> pollution.  adler32 is about 1/4096 less powerful (65521/65536)
> in detecting impostors.  crc32 is trivial in hardware and has
> mindshare.  But in software, crc32 should be replaced by adler32.

Okay, sure. As soon as there's a --check=adler32 switch for xz, and the
kernel will handle the resulting image, we'll switch. 

-w

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