Re: User Experience improvements for Anaconda

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Hi,

Anaconda populates transaction with all required packages and invokes Yum backend. Package download and install are then done through Yum. I agree the install time and memory requirement could be lower, but it is mostly not on our side to fix.

--
Martin SivÃk
msivak@xxxxxxxxxx
Red Hat Czech
Anaconda team / Brno, CZ

----- "John Reiser" <jreiser@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On 11/11/2010 08:19 PM, MÃirÃn Duffy wrote:
> > I really want to help make our installation process an easy and
> pleasant
> > experience
> 
> Anaconda takes too much time (a factor of 2 to 4) and too much RAM (a
> factor of 6 or 7.)
> See this Request For Enhancement (RFE) from 2002:
>    RFE: 2X to 6X faster install via software pipeline and controlled
> memory footprint
>    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=71184
> 
> In the intervening eight years the speed has improved slightly,
> while the space has become worse (today: minimum 512MB, usual 1GB.)
> 
> The same analysis still applies: pipeline the package installs for
> speed,
> fork+no_exec+wait most logical operations in order to control address
> space.
> The pipeline is (per .rpm):
>    1. fetch the file, removing the outermost layer of compression as
> it comes in
>    2. do everything else except the %post
>    3. %post [and cleanup if necessary]
> Using such a pipeline, the 1193 packages for Internet Desktop (about
> 3.2GB on disk,
> 1.3GB on install media) could be installed in 5 minutes (32X CD or 4X
> DVD, 1GHz CPU,
> 384MB RAM, disk >= 20MB/s.)  Only step 3 requires serialization of
> predecessors
> (dependent packages); otherwise arbitrary parallelism is allowed. 
> Even step 3
> can be parallelized over the set of all the packages that have no
> remaining
> predecessors at the same stage of topological sort.
> 
> -----
> 
> Yesterday I timed installing Fedora 14 x86_64 using 2.0GHz
> uniprocessor CPU,
> 3.3GB RAM, 50MB/s harddrive, 20X DVD reader, 4X DVD+RW or 16X DVD+R
> media.
> I chose Custom harddrive configuration, and selected the same
> pre-partitioned
> 20GB slice.  This is a workhorse desktop machine that is not young.
> 
> Installing Fedora 14 x86_64 LiveCD, 685MB recorded on 4X DVD+RW:
> clock
> mm:ss           step
> -----   -----------------------
> 00:00   Autoboot in 8 seconds
> 01:15   completed (f) logo on splash/progress screen
> 01:55   Autologin
> 02:40   click Install to harddrive
> 03:05   format "/" (root) [20GB ext4]
> 04:30   copying live image to harddrive
> 06:15   post install
> 07:45   Congratulations! [done]
> =======================================
> 2.145GB on disk in 3:15 [4:30 to 7:45] ==> 11 MB/s  [barely adequate
> speed]
> 
> 
> Installing Fedora 14 x86_64 DVD, 3.4GB recorded on 16X DVD+R;
> Internet Desktop (default; 1193 packages):
> clock
> mm:ss           step
> -----   -----------------------
> 00:00   boot
> 00:22   no media check
> 01:03   Fedora 14 splash screen
> 02:18   format "/" (root) [20GB ext4]
> 02:45   check package dependencies
> 03:06   transfer install image to harddrive
> 03:18   starting installation process
> 05:30   first package
> 19:50   last package
> 20:47   post install
> 20:51   Congratulations! [done]   3.3GB on disk
> ========================================
> 3.3GB on disk in 15:17 [5:30 to 20:47] ==> 3.6 MB/s  [SLOW!]
> 
> 
> Note that my timings are much different than those at:
> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/UX_Redesign/Current_Install_Process_Analysis
> which say 15 minutes for LiveCD, 1 hour for DVD.  That DVD reader
> probably is
> old, broken, or too cheap [is it on a laptop?].  My reader cost $25
> two years ago.
> 
> --
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Anaconda-devel-list mailing list
> Anaconda-devel-list@xxxxxxxxxx
> https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/anaconda-devel-list

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