ALSA does not work on baytrail tablet.

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Hi,

I have installed debian 7.7 on an 8" tablet (CHUWI VX8 3G) baytrail atom z3735g).

I'm using kernel 3.10.20 from original android installation (only binary no source). I also tested upstream 3.19.0-rc1 with same results.

Below all info:

dmesg (relevant lines)

snd_intel_sst: INFO: ******** SST DRIVER loading.. Ver: 3.0.8
snd_byt_bl_rt5642: Baytrail Machine Driver byt_rt5642 registerd
byt_rt5642 AMCR0F28:00:  snd-soc-dummy-dai <-> ssp-bt-cpu-dai mapping ok
byt_rt5642 AMCR0F28:00:  snd-soc-dummy-dai <-> ssp-modem-cpu-dai mapping ok
snd_byt_bl_rt5642: snd_byt_mc_probe successful


cat /proc/asound/cards
  0 [baytrailaudio  ]: baytrailaudio - baytrailaudio
                       baytrailaudio
  1 [IntelHDMI      ]: IntelHDMI - IntelHDMI


  ll /dev/snd/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root       60 Dec 30 15:56 by-path
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  6 Dec 30 15:56 comprC0D2
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116, 12 Dec 30 15:56 controlC0
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116, 14 Dec 30 15:56 controlC1
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116, 11 Dec 30 15:56 hwC0D0
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116, 10 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC0D0c
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  9 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC0D0p
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  8 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC0D1c
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  7 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC0D1p
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  5 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC0D3c
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  4 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC0D3p
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  3 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC0D4c
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  2 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC0D4p
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116, 13 Dec 30 15:56 pcmC1D0p
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116,  1 Dec 30 15:56 seq
crw-rw---T+ 1 root audio 116, 33 Dec 30 15:56 timer


I copied firmware from android /system/etc/firmware to /lib/firmware/3.10.20
fw_sst_0f28.bin
aac_dec_0f28.bin
mp3_dec_0f28.bin



first test: alsa.conf asound.conf from android (tested also with default pcm card 0)


aplay -l **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 0: Audio rt5640-aif1-0 []
   Subdevices: 2/2
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
   Subdevice #1: subdevice #1
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 1: Voice rt5640-aif2-1 []
   Subdevices: 1/1
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 3: BYT_BTSCO snd-soc-dummy-dai-3 []
   Subdevices: 1/1
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 4: BYT_MODEM_MIXING snd-soc-dummy-dai-4 []
   Subdevices: 1/1
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: IntelHDMI [IntelHDMI], device 0: IntelHDMI [IntelHDMI]
   Subdevices: 1/1
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0


mplayer -novideo -v -af resample=48000 -ao alsa:device=hw=0.0 film.avi
...
uilding audio filter chain for 44100Hz/2ch/s16le -> 0Hz/0ch/??...
[libaf] Adding filter resample
[resample] Changing sample rate to 48000Hz
[resample] Using integer processing and inexact frequecy conversion.
[resample] New filter designed up: 160 down: 147
[resample] Using integer processing and inexact frequecy conversion.
Trying preferred audio driver 'alsa', options 'device=hw=0.0'
alsa-init: requested format: 48000 Hz, 2 channels, 9
alsa-init: using ALSA 1.0.25
alsa-init: setup for 1/2 channel(s)
alsa-init: using device hw:0,0
alsa-init: pcm opened in blocking mode
alsa-init: got buffersize=96000
alsa-init: got period size 1500
alsa: 48000 Hz/2 channels/4 bpf/96000 bytes buffer/Signed 16 bit Little Endian
AO: [alsa] 48000Hz 2ch s16le (2 bytes per sample)
AO: Description: ALSA-0.9.x-1.x audio output
AO: Author: Alex Beregszaszi, Zsolt Barat <joy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
AO: Comment: under development
Building audio filter chain for 44100Hz/2ch/s16le -> 48000Hz/2ch/s16le...
[resample] Using integer processing and inexact frequecy conversion.
[resample] Using integer processing and inexact frequecy conversion.
Video: no video
Freeing 0 unused video chunks.
Starting playback...
[libaf] Reallocating memory in module resample, old len = 0, new len = 98225
Increasing filtered audio buffer size from 0 to 98224
A:   0.0 (00.0) of 448.0 (07:28.0)  6.9%



(stops at 0.0 no sound, I must use ctrl-c to terminate mplayer)

dmesg:
snd_intel_sst: runtime_resume called
snd_intel_sst: FW Version 02.08.0a.05
snd_intel_sst: Build date Feb 18 2014 Time 10:11:36
snd_intel_sst: runtime_idle called



alsamixer
cannot load mixer controls: Inappropriate ioctl for device






second test: with alsa.conf minimal config

aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 0: 1 []
   Subdevices: 2/2
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
   Subdevice #1: subdevice #1
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 1: Voice rt5640-aif2-1 []
   Subdevices: 1/1
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 3: BYT_BTSCO snd-soc-dummy-dai-3 []
   Subdevices: 1/1
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 4: BYT_MODEM_MIXING snd-soc-dummy-dai-4 []
   Subdevices: 1/1
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: IntelHDMI [IntelHDMI], device 0: IntelHDMI [IntelHDMI]
   Subdevices: 1/1
   Subdevice #0: subdevice #0



mplayer -novideo -v -af resample=48000 -ao alsa:device=hw=0.0 film.avi
...
Trying preferred audio driver 'alsa', options 'device=hw=0.0'
alsa-init: requested format: 48000 Hz, 2 channels, 9
alsa-init: using ALSA 1.0.25
alsa-init: setup for 1/2 channel(s)
alsa-init: using device hw:0,0
[AO_ALSA] alsa-lib: pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM hw:0,0
[AO_ALSA] Playback open error: No such file or directory
Failed to initialize audio driver 'alsa:device=hw=0.0'
Could not open/initialize audio device -> no sound.
Uninit audio filters...
[libaf] Removing filter resample
Uninit audio: ffmpeg
Audio: no sound
Freeing 0 unused audio chunks.
Video: no video
Freeing 0 unused video chunks.


alsamixer
cannot open mixer: Invalid argument


I also recompiled libasound but no solved




from android os (same kernel)



alsa_aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 0: 1 []
  Subdevices: 2/2
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
  Subdevice #1: subdevice #1
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 1: Voice rt5640-aif2-1 []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 3: BYT_BTSCO snd-soc-dummy-dai-3 []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: baytrailaudio [baytrailaudio], device 4: BYT_MODEM_MIXING snd-soc-dummy-dai-4 []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: IntelHDMI [IntelHDMI], device 0: IntelHDMI [IntelHDMI]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0


alsa_aplay -vv /system/media/audio/ui/Undock.ogg
ALSA lib external/alsa-lib/src/conf.c:3437:(snd_config_hook_load) cannot access file /system/usr/share/alsa/cards/aliases.conf ALSA lib external/alsa-lib/src/pcm/pcm.c:2210:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.default
aplay: main:655: audio open error: No such file or directory

NOTE: alsa_aplay does not work but android apps sound work!


If I execute alsa_aplay, alsa_amixer, alsa_ctl binary of android in debian with linker and libraries from android they crash with segmentation fault: ec 31 15:18:23 tablet kernel: [ 6040.442155] alsa_amixer[6342]: segfault at 90 ip 00000000f767032d sp 00000000ff80f784 error 4 in libc.so[f75eb000+c1000]



I don't know how go ahead. Is it possible test only driver without alsa lib and alsa.conf?




Thanks






#
#  ALSA library configuration file
#

# pre-load the configuration files

@hooks [
	{
		func load
		files [
			"/etc/asound.conf"
			"~/.asoundrc"
		]
		errors false
	}
]

# load card-specific configuration files (on request)

cards.@hooks [
	{
		func load
		files [
			{
				@func concat
				strings [
					{ @func datadir }
					"/cards/aliases.conf"
				]
			}
		]
	}
	{
		func load_for_all_cards
		files [
			{
				@func concat
				strings [
					{ @func datadir }
					"/cards/"
					{ @func private_string }
					".conf"
				]
			}
		]
		errors false
	}
]

#
# defaults
#

# show all name hints also for definitions without hint {} section
defaults.namehint.showall off
# show just basic name hints
defaults.namehint.basic on
# show extended name hints
defaults.namehint.extended off
#
defaults.ctl.card 1
defaults.pcm.card 1
defaults.pcm.device 0
defaults.pcm.subdevice 0
defaults.pcm.nonblock 1
defaults.pcm.ipc_key 5678293
defaults.pcm.ipc_gid audio
defaults.pcm.ipc_perm 0660
defaults.pcm.dmix.max_periods 0
defaults.pcm.dmix.rate 48000
defaults.pcm.dmix.format "unchanged"
defaults.pcm.dmix.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.dmix.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.dsnoop.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.dsnoop.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.front.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.front.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.rear.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.rear.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.center_lfe.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.center_lfe.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.side.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.side.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround40.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround40.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround41.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround41.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround50.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround50.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround51.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround51.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround71.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround71.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.iec958.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.iec958.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.modem.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.modem.device defaults.pcm.device
# truncate files via file or tee PCM
defaults.pcm.file_format	"raw"
defaults.pcm.file_truncate	true
defaults.rawmidi.card 0
defaults.rawmidi.device 0
defaults.rawmidi.subdevice -1
defaults.hwdep.card 0
defaults.hwdep.device 0
defaults.timer.class 2
defaults.timer.sclass 0
defaults.timer.card 0
defaults.timer.device 0
defaults.timer.subdevice 0

#
#  PCM interface
#

# redirect to load-on-demand extended pcm definitions
pcm.cards cards.pcm

pcm.default cards.pcm.default
pcm.front cards.pcm.front
pcm.rear cards.pcm.rear
pcm.center_lfe cards.pcm.center_lfe
pcm.side cards.pcm.side
pcm.surround40 cards.pcm.surround40
pcm.surround41 cards.pcm.surround41
pcm.surround50 cards.pcm.surround50
pcm.surround51 cards.pcm.surround51
pcm.surround71 cards.pcm.surround71
pcm.iec958 cards.pcm.iec958
pcm.spdif iec958
pcm.hdmi cards.pcm.hdmi
pcm.dmix cards.pcm.dmix
pcm.dsnoop cards.pcm.dsnoop
pcm.modem cards.pcm.modem
pcm.phoneline cards.pcm.phoneline

pcm.hw {
	@args [ CARD DEV SUBDEV ]
	@args.CARD {
		type string
		default {
			@func getenv
			vars [
				ALSA_PCM_CARD
				ALSA_CARD
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.pcm.card
			}
		}
	}
	@args.DEV {
		type integer
		default {
			@func igetenv
			vars [
				ALSA_PCM_DEVICE
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.pcm.device
			}
		}
	}
	@args.SUBDEV {
		type integer
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.pcm.subdevice
		}
	}		
	type hw
	card $CARD
	device $DEV
	subdevice $SUBDEV
	hint {
		show {
			@func refer
			name defaults.namehint.extended
		}
		description "Direct hardware device without any conversions"
	}
}

pcm.plughw {
	@args [ CARD DEV SUBDEV ]
	@args.CARD {
		type string
		default {
			@func getenv
			vars [
				ALSA_PCM_CARD
				ALSA_CARD
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.pcm.card
			}
		}
	}
	@args.DEV {
		type integer
		default {
			@func igetenv
			vars [
				ALSA_PCM_DEVICE
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.pcm.device
			}
		}
	}
	@args.SUBDEV {
		type integer
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.pcm.subdevice
		}
	}		
	type plug
	slave.pcm {
		type hw
		card $CARD
		device $DEV
		subdevice $SUBDEV
	}
	hint {
		show {
			@func refer
			name defaults.namehint.extended
		}
		description "Hardware device with all software conversions"
	}
}

pcm.plug {
	@args [ SLAVE ]
	@args.SLAVE {
		type string
	}
	type plug
	slave.pcm $SLAVE
}

pcm.shm {
	@args [ SOCKET PCM ]
	@args.SOCKET {
		type string
	}
	@args.PCM {
		type string
	}
	type shm
	server $SOCKET
	pcm $PCM
}

pcm.tee {
	@args [ SLAVE FILE FORMAT ]
	@args.SLAVE {
		type string
	}
	@args.FILE {
		type string
	}
	@args.FORMAT {
		type string
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.pcm.file_format
		}
	}
	type file
	slave.pcm $SLAVE
	file $FILE
	format $FORMAT
	truncate {
		@func refer
		name defaults.pcm.file_truncate
	}
}

pcm.file {
	@args [ FILE FORMAT ]
	@args.FILE {
		type string
	}
	@args.FORMAT {
		type string
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.pcm.file_format
		}
	}
	type file
	slave.pcm null
	file $FILE
	format $FORMAT
	truncate {
		@func refer
		name defaults.pcm.file_truncate
	}
}

pcm.null {
	type null
	hint {
		show {
			@func refer
			name defaults.namehint.basic
		}
		description "Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)"
	}
}

#
#  Control interface
#
	
ctl.default {
	type hw
	card {
		@func getenv
		vars [
			ALSA_CTL_CARD
			ALSA_CARD
		]
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.ctl.card
		}
	}
}

ctl.hw {
	@args [ CARD ]
	@args.CARD {
		type string
		default {
			@func getenv
			vars [
				ALSA_CTL_CARD
				ALSA_CARD
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.ctl.card
			}
		}
	}
	type hw
	card $CARD
}

ctl.shm {
	@args [ SOCKET CTL ]
	@args.SOCKET {
		type string
	}
	@args.CTL {
		type string
	}
	type shm
	server $SOCKET
	ctl $CTL
}

#
#  RawMidi interface
#

rawmidi.default {
	type hw
	card {
		@func getenv
		vars [
			ALSA_RAWMIDI_CARD
			ALSA_CARD
		]
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.rawmidi.card
		}
	}
	device {
		@func igetenv
		vars [
			ALSA_RAWMIDI_DEVICE
		]
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.rawmidi.device
		}
	}
}

rawmidi.hw {
	@args [ CARD DEV SUBDEV ]
	@args.CARD {
		type string
		default {
			@func getenv
			vars [
				ALSA_RAWMIDI_CARD
				ALSA_CARD
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.rawmidi.card
			}
		}
	}
	@args.DEV {
		type integer
		default {
			@func igetenv
			vars [
				ALSA_RAWMIDI_DEVICE
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.rawmidi.device
			}
		}
	}
	@args.SUBDEV {
		type integer
		default -1
	}
	type hw
	card $CARD
	device $DEV
	subdevice $SUBDEV
	hint {
		description "Direct rawmidi driver device"
		device $DEV
	}
}

rawmidi.virtual {
	@args [ MERGE ]
	@args.MERGE {
		type string
		default 1
	}
	type virtual
	merge $MERGE
}

#
#  Sequencer interface
#

seq.default {
	type hw
}

seq.hw {
	type hw
}

#
#  HwDep interface
#

hwdep.default {
	type hw
	card {
		@func getenv
		vars [
			ALSA_HWDEP_CARD
			ALSA_CARD
		]
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.hwdep.card
		}
	}
	device {
		@func igetenv
		vars [
			ALSA_HWDEP_DEVICE
		]
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.hwdep.device
		}
	}
}

hwdep.hw {
	@args [ CARD DEV ]
	@args.CARD {
		type string
		default {
			@func getenv
			vars [
				ALSA_HWDEP_CARD
				ALSA_CARD
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.hwdep.card
			}
		}
	}
	@args.DEV {
		type integer
		default {
			@func igetenv
			vars [
				ALSA_HWDEP_DEVICE
			]
			default {
				@func refer
				name defaults.hwdep.device
			}
		}
	}
	type hw
	card $CARD
	device $DEV
}

#
#  Timer interface
#

timer_query.default {
	type hw
}

timer_query.hw {
	type hw
}

timer.default {
	type hw
	class {
		@func refer
		name defaults.timer.class
	}
	sclass {
		@func refer
		name defaults.timer.sclass
	}
	card {
		@func refer
		name defaults.timer.card
	}
	device {
		@func refer
		name defaults.timer.device
	}
	subdevice {
		@func refer
		name defaults.timer.subdevice
	}
	hint.description "Default direct hardware timer device"
}

timer.hw {
	@args [ CLASS SCLASS CARD DEV SUBDEV ]
	@args.CLASS {
		type integer
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.timer.class
		}
	}
	@args.SCLASS {
		type integer
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.timer.sclass
		}
	}
	@args.CARD {
		type string
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.timer.card
		}
	}
	@args.DEV {
		type integer
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.timer.device
		}
	}
	@args.SUBDEV {
		type integer
		default {
			@func refer
			name defaults.timer.subdevice
		}
	}
	type hw
	class $CLASS
	sclass $SCLASS
	card $CARD
	device $DEV
	subdevice $SUBDEV
}
#alsa.conf minimal configuration
ctl.hw {
   @args [ CARD ]
   @args.CARD {
       type string
   }
   type hw
   card $CARD #with 0 alsamixer work, with $CARD alsamixer lend to invalid argument
}
ctl.default = ctl.hw
# Android ALSA configuration file

#
# Mixer Devices
#
ctl.AndroidPlayback {
    type hw
    card 0
    device 0
}

ctl.AndroidPlayback_Widi {
        type hw
        card Loopback
        device 0
}

ctl.AndroidPlayback_Widi-Loopback {
    type hw
    card Loopback
    device 0
}

ctl.AndroidRecord {
    type hw
    card 0
    device 0
}

ctl.AndroidPlayback_HDMIAudio {
    type hw
    card 0
    device 0
}

#
# Playback Devices
#
pcm.AndroidPlayback {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "both"
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Speaker_normal {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "speaker"
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Headset_normal {
    type plug
    slave.pcm "headphone"
}

pcm.both {
    type hooks
    slave.pcm {
        type hw
        card 0
        device 0
    }
    hooks.0 {
        type ctl_elems
        hook_args [
            {name "Speaker Mux Playback Route" value [1 1]}
            {name "Mode Playback Route" value 0}
            {name "Playback Switch" value 1}
        ]
    }
}

pcm.speaker {
    type hooks
    slave.pcm {
        type hw
        card 0
        device 0
    }
    hooks.0 {
        type ctl_elems
        hook_args [
            {name "Speaker Mux Playback Route" value [1 1]}
            {name "Mode Playback Route" value 0}
            {name "Playback Switch" value 0}
        ]
    }
}

pcm.headphone {
    type hooks
    slave.pcm {
        type hw
        card 0
        device 0
    }
    hooks.0 {
        type ctl_elems
        hook_args [
            {name "Speaker Mux Playback Route" value [0 0]}
            {name "Mode Playback Route" value 0}
            {name "Playback Switch" value 1}
        ]
    }
}

#
# HDMI routing
#
pcm.HDMIAudio {
    type hw
    card 0
    device 0
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_HDMIAudio {
    type linear
    slave {
        pcm HDMIAudio
        format S24_LE
    }
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_HDMIAudio_normal {
    type linear
    slave {
        pcm HDMIAudio
        format S24_LE
    }
}

#
# WIDI routing
#

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Widi{
        type hw
        card Loopback
        device 0
        subdevice 0
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Widi-Loopback{
    type plug
    slave.pcm "loopback_sink"
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Widi-Loopback_normal{
    type plug
    slave.pcm "loopback_sink"
}

pcm.loopback_sink {
    type hw
    card Loopback
    device 0
    subdevice 0
}

#
# Capture device
#
pcm.AndroidCapture {
    type hooks
    slave.pcm {
        type hw
        card 0
        device 0
    }
    hooks.0 {
        type ctl_elems
        hook_args [
            {name "DMIC12 Capture Route" value 1}
            {name "DMIC34 Capture Route" value 1}
            {name "Txpath1 Capture Route" value 0}
            {name "Txpath2 Capture Route" value 2}
            {name "Txpath3 Capture Route" value 6}
            {name "Txpath4 Capture Route" value 6}
        ]
    }
}



#
# WIDI
#
pcm.loopback_src {
    type hw
    card Loopback
    device 1
    subdevice 0
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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