Hi! As I remember: hw directly accesses the card, which does plughw. But: If you have say a four-channel card configured at 48kHz, the player will try to open four channels at 48kHz. Where plughw, does some automatic conversion. i don't know, if it also looks up the number of channels, and only opens say two channels for a stereo file. But at least it converts sampling rates. so you don't need to worry about the SR of your audio-files and the SR of the card. In most cases I found plughw to be the better choice. The best choice was always to have some pcm-plugins defined. This is asoundrc-magic, but it works wonders. Kindest regards Julien -------- Music was my first love and it will be my last (John Miles) ======== FIND MY WEB-PROJECT AT: ======== http://ltsb.sourceforge.net the Linux TextBased Studio guide ======= AND MY PERSONAL PAGES AT: ======= http://www.juliencoder.de ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This SF.net email is sponsored by: Microsoft Defy all challenges. Microsoft(R) Visual Studio 2005. http://clk.atdmt.com/MRT/go/vse0120000070mrt/direct/01/ _______________________________________________ Alsa-user mailing list Alsa-user@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/alsa-user