I tried the following: In windows registry->HKLM->Software->PasswordSync, try add string value ?Log Level? and set it to ?1?.? Restart the passsync service.? This should log all transactions and errors.? Turn this back to "0" and restart passsync after troubleshooting. All I see in the log is this: 11/30/06 09:12:58: begin log 11/30/06 09:12:59: 0 new entries loaded from file 11/30/06 09:14:20: 0 new entries loaded from file 11/30/06 09:14:20: 0 entries saved to file 11/30/06 09:14:20: end log 11/30/06 09:14:22: begin log 11/30/06 09:14:22: 0 new entries loaded from file That?s after restarting the passsync service twice, and changing a user?s password in AD four times. --Dan